Layer 3 Blockchains: Mafitar Faɗaɗawa ko Dabarar Talla ta Yaudara?

Layer 1 blockchains asali sun kasance manyan filayen taron jama'a. Bitcoin wani katafaren filin biyan buƙata ne mai cike da da'a, dandalin da ba shi da wata kwalliya, mai kauri kuma ba ya sauyawa. Ethereum ya kawo damar rubuta shirye-shirye (programmability), kuma ba zato ba tsammani sai ga wani babban filin jama'a inda mutum zai iya gina dandalin fitar da tokens, musayar kudade (exchanges), wasanni, ka'idojin bada rance (lending protocols), kasuwannin NFT, DAOs, kasuwannin hasashe (prediction markets), da injunan hada-hadar kudi wadanda lauyoyi ne kawai za su iya fahimtarsu.

Amma halin kowane babban fili shine yana jawo mutane.

A farkon kwanaki wannan babbar fa'ida ce! Ayyukan kan chain alama ce ta rayuwa da kuzari, kuma kowa, tun daga masu haɓakawa (developers) zuwa mahakar ma'adinai (miners) zuwa masu zuba jari da waɗanda suka kafa ayyukan, sun so wannan kuzarin ya haɓaka. Sun so sashensu na intanet ɗin crypto ya zama wuri da kima ke daidaita. Babu wanda ya so dandalinsa na kan chain ya zama fanko. Cunkoso ya zama abin alfahari, aƙalla a farko, wanda ke nuna cewa duniya ta lura da su.

Cunkoso ya zama kaya cikin sauri. Masu amfani da Ethereum sun saba da dacin biyan kudade masu yawa don ganin hada-hadar (transaction) ta tafi. Talaka matsakaici ya fi dacewa ya rufe shafin intanet ɗinsa idan dole ne ya biya $500 don 'yan NFTs ko kaɗan daga cikin tokens da za a tura. A lokacin bull runs, matsayin zamantakewa a kan chain yana sauyawa - whales suna ci gaba da tura makudan kudade, amma sauran kowa yana kallon gas price oracle kuma ya ja da baya.

Don haka, alamun farko na faɗaɗa Layer 1 suka bayyana, ba a cikin wata takarda ta bincike (white paper) ko bayanin bincike ba, amma a cikin zukata da tunanin masu haɓakawa, masu amfani, masu zuba jari, da protocols.

Dukansu sun ji zafin ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Masu amfani na ƙarshe sun fusata da yadda ake sanya musu haraji a kan ayyukansu na kan chain ba tare da dalili ba. Masu haɓakawa sau da yawa sun zama marasa taimako a gaban hauhawar farashi, ba su iya tallafawa masu amfani da su ba kuma an dakatar da ikon su na ginawa. Masu zuba jari sun firgita da yadda tsadar abubuwan more rayuwa (infrastructure costs) ke shake buƙatu. Kuma masu haɓaka protocol sun fusata cewa ana kwatanta kayansu bisa la'akari da kima da farashi kuma dole ne a kare duk tsarin dangane da kudaden da wani abokin gaba ya tara. Kowa yana da kwarin gwiwar ganin an faɗaɗa hanyoyin, kuma an saurari kowace murya a fannin samar da wasu hanyoyin faɗaɗawa dabam.

Chains na Layer 1 ko dai sun gina a kansu, suna yin alƙawarin samun aiki mai yawa (throughput) a kan farashi mai sauƙi - kodayake ba ko yaushe ba - ko kuma sun nemi sake sauya fasalin gudu da inganci a matsayin wani abu mai kima na kansu. Ethereum ya zaɓi na biyun, wani sabon salo mai tsafta a matakin tushe (base-layer) yayin da mafi yawan ayyukan kan chain za su faru a wani wuri daban. Kirkiraccen labari ne mai dadi, watakila, amma ba gaba ɗaya rashin gaskiya bane, tunda gaskiya ne cewa manyan yadudduka sun kasance ta hanyoyi da yawa kari ne ga babban chain ɗin.

Layer 2 Ba Hatsari Bane

Hawan hanyoyin sadarwa na Layer 2 hakazalika ba hatsari bane. Babu wanda ya so ya daina matsayi da tsaro na Ethereum, amma kowa yana son abubuwan more rayuwa masu rahusa don sashensa na tattalin arzikin app, kuma rollups sun zama matsaya ta yarjejeniya. Ta hanyar sarrafa hada-hadar kan chain mai cike da rikitarwa a wani wuri daban da barin smart contracts su warware komai ta hanyar da za a iya tabbatarwa, masu haɓakawa da masu amfani sun sami abin da suke so ba tare da asarar komai ba. Martabar Ethereum ta ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da tangarda ba yayin da kowa ya more hada-hadar kudi mai rahusa, mai sauri ba tare da ciwon kai ba.

Wannan mafita ce ta siyasa kamar yadda take ta fasaha. Ethereum bai zama dole ya rikide zuwa Solana ba, kuma masu haɓakawa ba lallai ne su gudu daga muhallin (ecosystem) ba. Kamfanonin zuba jari na Venture capital ba su yarda cewa buƙatar manhajojin crypto ta gaza cimma babban burinsu ba yayin da masu amfani suka ci gaba da gaskata alƙawarin Ethereum na raba madafun iko (decentralization) da kuma buɗewa yayin da suke samun hada-hadar kudi mai sauri da ƙananan kudade. Kowa ya sami damar riƙe labarinsa, kuma kowa ya sami abin da yake so.

Optimism, Arbitrum, da Base, da sauran rollups da suka dogara kan optimism- ko zero-knowledge, da zkSync da Starknet da kuma dabarun faɗaɗa daban-daban na Polygon, kuma lalle fahimtar dukkan wannan fanni game da abin da Layer 2 ke wakilta, duk an kafa su ne a kan wannan ra'ayi na matsalar da wannan mafita ta musamman. Baya ga cikakkun bayanan fasaha game da fraud proofs, validity proofs, execution environments, settlement layers, da settlement chains, kowace murya a fannin ta amince da manyan tsare-tsaren matsalar da mafitar. Masu haɓakawa da ke ginawa a Ethereum suna son haɓaka hada-hadar su, amma kuma suna son rage tsada da ciwon kai ga masu amfani na ƙarshe. A takaice dai, kowa yana son abin da yake da shi a yau a Base, Optimism, Arbitrum, da sauransu: settlement chain mai hada-hadar kudi mai rahusa, mai sauri wanda ko ta yaya ya ci gaba da nuna kansa a matsayin Ethereum.

Layer 2 ya kasance mafita mai ma'ana sosai ga cunkoson matakin farko da kuma karuwar kudade da ya biyo baya. Kuma hakan, a wani ɓangare, shine dalilin da yasa muke magana game da Layer 3: saboda Layer 2 ya magance matsalar cunkoson matakin farko kuma kowa ya riga ya duba zuwa mataki na gaba na faɗaɗawa.

Tallan Layer 3

Layer 3, aƙalla bisa ga bayanin hukuma, ya ƙunshi blockchains na musamman don takamaiman manhajoji (application-specific blockchains) da aka gina a kan hanyoyin sadarwa na Layer 2. A takaice dai, takamaiman apps na iya samar da nasu sashen na musamman a cikin babban muhallin. Wasa baya buƙatar aiki a cikin yanayi ɗaya da dandalin sada zumunta, kuma ka'idar bayar da rance (lending protocol) ba ta raba settlement layer ɗinta da kasuwar hasashe (prediction market). Dandalin bayar da lada (loyalty platform) na iya son gas token na kansa, yayin da wasan harbe-harbe na gasa zai iya buƙatar settlement layer na kansa don ɗaukar hada-hadar kudi mai yawan gaske. Aikace-aikacen kamfani na iya son ba da fifiko ga sirri, samun izini, da kuma aiki mai inganci wanda za a iya hasashenta, yayin da kasuwar cinikin derivatives za ta iya neman saurin block times da ƙarancin jinkiri (latencies) don order books ɗinta.

Wani muhalli mai banbanci kamar crypto yana buƙatar settlement layer mai fuskoki da yawa kamar Ethereum, kamar yadda tallan ya nuna. Amma masu haɓakawa da masu amfani da takamaiman apps ba sa son raba smart contracts ɗinsu, wallets, gas tokens, bridges, ko samar da bayanai (data availability) tare da sauran kowa. Kowa yana son Layer 3.

Arbitrum Orbit da ZK Stack na zkSync suna ba da haske ga makoma, wadda a ciki masu haɓakawa za su iya gina ZK-Rollups ko Optimistic Rollups na kansu, kowannensu yana da nasa gas token, dabarun samar da bayanai, tsarin gudanarwa, tsammanin daidaitawa, da kuma halayen aiki da ƙarfi. Arbitrum Orbit, alal misali, yana ba masu haɓakawa damar gina chains na kansu a kan Arbitrum One ko Nova, tare da zaɓin gyare-gyare tun daga settlement layer zuwa data availability. Yaren duka yana da daɗin ji, kamar yadda ake tsammani daga fannin da ke rayuwa da mutuwa ta hanyar tallafin venture capital - sadaukarwar ƙarfin aiki, aiki na musamman don aikace-aikace, gas mai token, ingantaccen UX, duk a cikin jin daɗin chain ɗinka na kanka - amma gaskiyar tattalin arziki da fasaha na ƙasa yana da wuyar watsi da su. Rollup da aka gina a saman wani rollup na iya zama abin da kowa ke buƙata, ko kuma ya zama mafarin babbar matsala.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan an bayyana su a sarari, yayin da wasu ba su da cikakken haske. Masu amfani na ƙarshe ba su damu da yadudduka (layers) kai tsaye ba, amma sau da yawa suna sane sosai game da tsadar UX da fa'idodinsa. Mai haɓaka wasa na iya kasancewa a shirye ya kashe ƙari a kan tsadar abubuwan more rayuwa a madadin riƙe masu amfani da kyau, amma wannan mai haɓaka bazai so masu amfani da shi su san cewa suna kan wani yanayi na settlement daban ba. A takaice dai, Layer 3 yana da kyau matuƙar masu amfani ba sai sun yi tunani a kansa ba. Idan UX na wasan yana da kyau sosai, mai kunna wasa na yau da kullun bazai ma san cewa akwai bambanci tsakanin Layer 1 da Layer 3 ba.

Tallan ga masu haɓakawa yayi kama da wannan amma ya fi zurfi - a ka'idar, sovereign app-specific rollup cike yake da gas da saurin aiki, ba tare da wani abu da zai ɗauke hankalin protocol ɗin ba, amma a aikace, dole ne mai haɓakawa ya yi tunani game da kowane fanni na abubuwan more rayuwa da ayyuka, tun daga tsaron bridge zuwa UX na wallet da ikon sabuntawa da farashin hada-hadar kudi. Mai haɓakawa da ke ginawa a Ethereum ya san cewa yana raba yanayin settlement ɗaya da kowa, wata tunatarwa mai amfani cewa shi ƙaramin ɓangare ne kawai a cikin wata babbar na'ura, amma samun cikakken 'yanci yana zuwa da nasa nauyin.

Tallan ga kamfanoni ya fi rikitarwa. Yana game da aiki ne, amma kuma game da samun matsayi ne a kasuwa: kowa yana son labari mai daɗi, kuma masu haɓakawa suna son gayawa masu amfani da su cewa suna kan chain ɗin kansu. A cikin duniyar tallafin venture capital, babu babban bambanci tsakanin "mun gina kwangila mai ban sha'awa" da "mun ƙaddamar da sabon Layer 3 mai sauya fasali."

Kamfanin da Ya Gano Sabon Layer

Wata rana, a hedkwatar Moonforge Studios, wata ma'aikaciya ta ɗaga kanta daga abincin rana ta gane cewa wasa ɗaya tilo na kamfanin da wasanni biyu masu tasowa da token ɗinsa da manajan al'umma da ya gaji da kuma Shugaba (CEO) wanda ke yawan magana game da kariya ta abubuwan more rayuwa duk suna cikin haɗarin mantawa a kasuwannin crypto. Kudaden wasannin ba su da yawa sosai, amma kuma ba su dace da haɓakar masu amfani ta asali ba, kuma tsarin tattalin arzikin token da cinikin kayayyakin NFT da sayayya a cikin wasa gaba ɗaya suna yin illa ga talaka matsakaici. Ƙungiyar masu kula da samfura ta tattauna da injiniyoyi game da gas abstraction da kudaden hada-hadar kudi da farashin ƙirƙirar kayayyaki, tana tambaya ko chain na musamman zai iya ɗaukar wasu daga cikin waɗannan kudaden yayin da yake inganta cikakken UX na samfurin. Injiniyoyi suna ɗokin yin magana game da ra'ayoyinsu, amma CTO yana hanzarin tunatar da kowa cewa suna buƙatar tabbatar da dacewa da babban muhallin. Jagoran samfur yana son kowane mai amfani ya sami damar shiga wasan ba tare da tunani game da blockchains da wallets da tokens ba - kudaden gas ya kamata su zama marasa ganuwa a gare shi, kamar yadda ya kamata UX na cire kuɗi ya kasance idan yana son cire kayansa na cikin wasa. CFO ya fi sha'awar yadda kudaden chain za su iya zama hanyar samun kudin shiga ga wasan - shin za a iya amfani da gas token a matsayin hanyar samun kudi? Shin za a iya canza fasalin tokenomics na token ɗin wasan don ƙarfafa karɓuwa? Ƙungiyar token tana son danganta komai da token ɗin wasan, amma ƙungiyar talla tana son yin magana game da babban labarin metaverse. Shugaba (CEO) yana sauraron duk wannan kuma yana tunanin yadda ƙaddamar da babban aiki na Layer 3 na Moonforge don tattalin arzikin fantasy na kan chain zai zama babban labari a sanarwar manema labarai.

Babu wani laifi tare da wannan hasashen, sai dai watakila zaton cewa wasa yana buƙatar settlement layer na musamman tun farko.

Idan akwai isasshiyar buƙata, Layer 3 da aka gina na musamman na iya taimakawa wajen inganta aikin wani takamaiman tattalin arziki yayin da yake kare masu amfani daga farashi, haɗari, da rikice-rikicen hulɗa da babban muhallin Ethereum. Masu haɓakawa za su iya biyan nasu gas, tsara nasu sharuɗɗa da ƙa'idodi, da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau ga nasarar samfurinsu. A ka'ida, keɓantaccen yanayin settlement don takamaiman app na iya taimakawa wajen inganta ƙwarewar kowa da ke ciki.

Amma me zai faru idan buƙatar ba ta nan? Idan token na musamman, kamar tattalin arzikin token na musamman, ya kasa samun karɓuwa fa? Me zai faru idan aka yi amfani da alƙawarin sovereign rollup a matsayin uzuri na kumbura yawan masu amfani da tallace-tallace marasa ma'ana kafin a ƙirƙiri wata kima mai amfani? Me zai faru idan sha'awar gina tsarin UX mai ƙarfi da dogaro da kai ba komai bane illa dabarar nuna aikin a matsayin mai kyau, mai kirkira da hangen nesa? Me zai faru idan ainihin abin da samfurin ke buƙata ba Layer 3 bane?

Duk ya dogara da wanda ke yin tambayar. Kamfanin da ke gina yanayin settlement don wasa, manhajar sada zumunta, kayan aikin kamfani, ko kuma dex na derivatives na iya samun abubuwan fifiko daban-daban da ƙungiyar protocol da ke ƙaddamar da samfur a kan wannan yanayin. Ga kamfanin, chain na musamman wata sanarwa ce ta ƙuduri, amma ga ƙungiyar protocol, cikas ne ga karɓuwa kuma cin zarafi ne ga manufofin Ethereum. Kamfanin da ke gina nasa wallet, sequencer, da kuma bridge da settlement token da data availability da tsarin gudanarwa da matakin UX na iya son shawo kan masu amfani da shi cewa komai game da sauƙin amfani ne, amma a zahiri, game da bambance kai ne da matsayi a kasuwa da kuma sauƙin samun kudaden venture capital.

Inda Yaren Talla Ke Rushewa

Akwai kyawawan dalilai da ke sa hanyoyin sadarwa na Layer 3 ke kasawa, ko aƙalla yin ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani. Na farko yana da alaƙa da rikitarwa, na fasaha da na siyasa.

Settlement layers suna daidaita hada-hadar kudi, amma kuma dole ne su sarrafa jerin ƙarin ayyuka da ke ƙaruwa: data availability, tallafin wallet, bridging, RPC nodes, masu binciken block (block explorers), indexing, lura da tsari, fraud proofs, sabuntawa, farashin gas, da sauransu. Idan yanayin settlement na musamman don app yana da wuyar sarrafawa, dubawa da kiyayewa, zai gaza. Idan protocol ɗin kansa - da kuma ta haka, kamfanin da ke bayansa - ba zai iya ɗaukar waɗannan kudaden ba, zai gaza. A takaice dai, ba wa manhajarka nata settlement layer ba hanya ce mai sauƙi ta fita ba. A zahiri, yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi wahala na gina kasuwanci mai dorewa a fannin crypto. Idan rollup yana da wuyar sarrafawa, gina rollup a saman wani rollup babban ƙalubale ne saboda dalilan da ba su dace ba.

Babban raunin Layer 3, duk da haka, shine gadon tsaron sa (security inheritance), wanda sau da yawa yakan kasa la'akari da ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata don tallafawa chain. Settlement layers suna daidaita a kan wasu settlement layers, waɗanda su kuma suke daidaita a kan Ethereum. Sau da yawa yakan zama kamar kowa yana son Layer 3 ne saboda kowa yana son fa'idodin tsaron Ethereum yayin da yake guje wa tsadar tabbatar da biya na Ethereum (settlement finality). Ta hanyar ƙira, kowane ƙarin layer yana ƙara ƙarin zato ga tsarin tsaro, ƙarin hanyoyin kai hari, da ƙarin damar yin kuskure. Settlement layer da aka gina a saman L2 settlement layer, a nasa ɓangaren, yana fuskantar haɗarin da L2 settlement layer ke fuskanta: fraud proofs, haɗarin buga bayanai, toshewar sequencing (sequencing censorship), da tattara ikon sarrafa makullin sirri (centralization of key management). Irin waɗannan haɗarin sun shafi settlement layer da aka gina a saman Layer 3 chain. Idan tsaron chain ɗin abin tambaya ne ko kuma zato da aka yi a kansa ba daidai bane, masu amfani da shi ne ke ɗaukar nauyin haɗarin. A aikace, hakan sau da yawa yana nufin raunin tsaron wallet, rashin kyawun UX na bridging, rashin tsaro a tsarin gudanarwa na kan chain, dabarar samar da bayanai marar dogaro, rashin isasshen kulawa da tantancewa, da kuma matsala a hanyar warware jayayya.

Matsalolin abubuwan more rayuwa na Degen Chain sun kasance babban darasi ga muhallin. An ƙera shi azaman Layer 3 mai sauri, mai rahusa, kuma mai fifita al'umma wanda ke da alaƙa da Base ta hanyar kayan aikin Arbitrum Orbit, ya jawo masu amfani da ke neman wata hanya dabam da Ethereum wanda ya shahara da rashin sauri da tsadar UX mai ɗaukar gas da yawa. A lokacin faruwar lamarin, yawancin masu amfani ba su da masaniya game da cikakkun bayanan fasaha na yadda Layer 3 ke aiki, amma lokacin da matsalolin abubuwan more rayuwa suka bayyana - sabuntawa da ba a gwada sosai ba daga mai samar da abubuwan more rayuwa wanda ya haifar da dakatarwar aiki, ɓarnar bayanan tsari (corrupted state), da asarar kadarori - sun yi saurin zargin ƙungiyar game da ƙaura (migration), tsaron bridge, da satar gas. A mataki mafi sauƙi, matsalolin sun nuna rashin fahimtar yadda tsaron bridge da settlement ke aiki. Masu amfani da suka fi kwarewa a fannin fasaha - waɗanda suka san game da kayan aikin Arbitrum Orbit, Base settlement chain, da kuma shaidar aiki na Degen Chain kansa - sun fi nuna shakku game da iƙirarin cewa Layer 3 yana da tsaro, yana aiki, kuma abin dogaro ne. A aikace, da alama, mutane kalilan ne suka fahimci cewa makullansu ba su kadai bane makullansu: tsarin ƙaura da tabbatar da state root ya dogara ne akan adadi mai yawa na hukumomin waje da aka amince da su, wadanda babu ɗaya daga cikinsu - a idanun mutane da yawa - da za a iya amincewa da shi sosai.

Wannan ba zargi bane ga Degen Chain kai tsaye - lura ce cewa mutane kalilan ne ke fahimtar yadda abubuwan more rayuwa na Layer 3 settlement ke aiki, kuma gina ɗaya yana da matuƙar wahala ta fuskar fasaha da aiki. Matsalolin da ke cikin Degen Chain ba su da bambanci da matsalolin da ke cikin sauran chains na farko na Layer 2, tare da banbancin cewa mutane kalilan ne ke fahimtar ainihin yadda Layer 3 settlement layer ke buƙatar hukumomin waje da aka amince da su don aiki, dubawa, da kuma kiyaye shi. Yana da wahala a faɗi da cikakken tabbaci menene haɗarin dogon lokaci, amma yana yiwuwa a yi hasashen na gajeren lokaci. Ƙananan masu amfani, liquidity, ko masu haɓakawa da ba a zata ba za su zama illa ga makomar settlement layer, musamman lokacin da gasa don neman masu sauraro ɗaya ke da ƙarfi. Rashin isasshen tallafin wallet ko rashin liquidity zai sanya ƙarin matsin lamba a kan sabon yanayin. Mafi muni kuma, gazawar aiki na iya raunana kwarin gwiwa a kan Degen Chain da kuma, ta haka, kayan aikin Arbitrum Orbit da ke ƙasa. Kowanne ɗaya ko haɗin waɗannan matsalolin zai cutar da sabon Layer 3.

Wani rauni na keɓantaccen yanayin settlement ya shafi keɓance liquidity (liquidity isolation), wanda ƙalubale ne na aiki da ba kasafai yake bayyana a tattaunawar ka'ida ba. Matsalar tana faruwa ne saboda yawancin ƙananan chains na Layer 3 ba za su sami isasshen liquidity don tallafawa masu amfani da su ba. Kadarori a kan waɗannan chains na iya samun raunin tattalin arzikin token, ko kuma bridges na asali zuwa sauran chains ko ma sauran Layer 3s bazai yiwu a samu ba, ko kuma tallafin wallet bazai wadata ba, ko kuma bayanan kan chain bazai yiwu a same su ta hanyar block explorers na yau da kullun ba. A takaice dai, Layer 3 settlement chain mai ƙarancin masu amfani da ƙarancin liquidity na iya samun kansa a cikin yanayi mara kyau na hana ƙarin samar da liquidity da karɓuwa. Masu haɓakawa na iya yin kuskuren lissafin matakin wahalar UX da masu amfani da su ke shirye su jure don yanayin da aka keɓance don app. A aikace, wannan sau da yawa yana haifar da chain wanda a ka'ida zai iya ɗaukar miliyoyin hada-hadar kudi a sakan ɗaya amma ya kasa jawo mai amfani ko guda ɗaya saboda rashin kyawun haɗin gwiwa da abubuwan more rayuwa da ke akwai da kuma tokenomics marasa gasa.

Chains na Gaskiya da Sakamako na Gaskiya

Mafi bayyanannun dalilai na Layer 3 suna cikin wasanni da manhajojin sada zumunta, inda kimar da ake samu daga kowace hada-hadar kudi ke da ƙasa, amma yawanta yana da yawa. Xai, tsarin kayan aikin wasa da ya dogara kan ZKP wanda aka kafa a kan Arbitrum Orbit, shine babban misali na yanayin settlement na musamman don wasanni. An gina shi don barin wasanni su karɓi mallaka ba tare da fuskantar tsadar UX na chain da aka raba tare ba, ya sami gagarumar karɓuwa daga wasanni kamar The Lost Glitches da Tollan Universe, tare da miliyoyin hada-hadar kudi da aka riga aka yi rikodin su a cikin muhallinsa. Irin wannan hujjar za a iya kawowa don Apex da Boss chains na Proof of Play, waɗanda aka keɓance su don wasanni kuma sun ga haɓakar apps kamar Pirate Nation da sauran sunayen play-to-earn na kan chain. Kimar da ake samu a kowace hada-hada a cikin wasanni tana da ƙasa, amma yawan aukuwarta yana da yawa musamman ga manhajojin crypto na asali, kuma ikon keɓance kudaden gas da wahalhalun UX gaba ɗaya yana da kima ga masu haɓakawa da masu amfani.

Degen Chain, a nasa ɓangaren, yana wakiltar hujjar social token don settlement layer na musamman. Chain da aka gina a saman Arbitrum Orbit, ya sami fashewar amfani daga ayyukan asali na Farcaster da masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son gina wata hanya dabam da tsadar UX na Ethereum don microtransactions da ayyukan NFT. Makomarsa, duk da haka, ba ta da tabbas kuma tana cike da rikitarwa sakamakon matsalolin abubuwan more rayuwa da ƙarancin masu amfani da shi. Duk da haka, ya nuna cewa yanayin Layer 3 settlement yana da damar jan hankali tsakanin masu amfani, masu haɓakawa, har ma da manyan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke son ƙaurar da ayyukansu zuwa wani wuri daban yayin da suke riƙe tabbacin tsaron Ethereum.

Haka kuma yake ga ApeChain da Treasure Chain, waɗanda ke wakiltar ɗayan gefen - manyan al'ummomi ko kuma hanyoyin sadarwar wasanni da ke son gina nasu settlements maimakon dogaro da guda ɗaya da aka raba. Za a iya kawo irin waɗannan hujjoji ga Orbs, wanda ba a tallata shi a matsayin Layer 3 ba amma a matsayin abubuwan more rayuwa na cross-chain don manhajojin DeFi. Yana neman samar da yanayin settlement na musamman don manhajojin DeFi amma wanda ke aiki a cikin chains daban-daban, gami da Ethereum. A ƙarshe, ZK Stack chains da babban dabarar Elastic Network suna wakiltar hangen nesa na daban - duniyar ZK-Rollups masu haɗin gwiwa tare da settlement layer da aka raba, suna ba da fasaloli na musamman a kowane chain maimakon a kowane mai aikawa.

Tunani Mai Zurfi a Sama da Stack

Babu wani laifi tare da yanayin gas na musamman. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawancin masu amfani da crypto ba su da sha'awar a tura su zuwa ɗaya, musamman idan ma'amalarsu da fasahar blockchain ta takaita ne ga app guda ɗaya. Masu amfani sun damu da ƙwarewar da samfurin ke bayarwa, ba tushen fasaharsa ko matsayin kamfanin da ya gina shi ba. Idan wallet ta neme su da su shiga cikin wani tsari mai matakai da yawa mai rikitarwa a duk lokacin da suke son cire tokens ɗinsu, da wuya su ga hada-hadar a matsayin mai sauƙi da dacewa, ba tare da la'akari da abin da kamfanin da ke bayan wallet ɗin ke faɗi game da ingantaccen settlement UX ɗinsa ba. Mafi mahimmanci, kowane kamfani da ke yin iƙirari game da kayan aikinsa ya kamata ya san cewa tallafin kudi da tallace-tallacen da aka yi ba magani bane mai inganci ga rashin kyawun ƙirar samfuri.

Yanayin settlement na Layer 3 yana gabatar da ƙalubale na musamman ga masu amfani na ƙarshe ta fuskar UX da samun kima. Amma ƙaramin farashi ne da za a biya don ingantacciyar ƙirar samfuri, muddin kamfanin ya tuna cewa ƙarfin kansa ne abin da ya sa ya yi nasara tun da farko. Yana da wahala a faɗi da cikakken tabbaci ko yanayin gas na musamman ya fi wanda aka raba don kowane app - amma yana da kyau a bayyana cewa babu kamfanin da zai ci gajiyar gabatar da kowane ɗayansu a matsayin wata hanya ɗaya tilo mai ceto ga masana'antar crypto.

A nan ne Netts Pricing ke da amfani a aikace: yana ba da damar duba ainihin farashin TRON Energy a halin yanzu domin mutum ya iya buy TRON Energy, neman mafi kyawun TRON Energy price, da kuma yin nazarin fa'ida da tsada na tayin cheap TRON Energy kafin yin tura USDT da kashe TRON Energy. A takaice dai, zaɓin kuɗin yana zama abu mai haske kafin fara hada-hadar.