Dalilin da Ya Sa Mafi Yawancin Wasannin Crypto Suka Gaza - Darussan da Za a Koya

Makabartar burukan dijital cike take da ayyukan da suka yi alkawarin sauya yadda muke wasa, samun kudi, da mu'amala a intanet gaba daya. Daya daga cikin fitattun mazauna wannan makabartar dijital ita ce jerin taurarin da suka fadi a duniyar wasannin crypto. A tsakanin shekarar 2020 zuwa 2023, lokacin da aka yi ta hauka da zumudi, ya bayyana kamar hadewar fasahar blockchain da wasannin bidiyo abu ne da ba makawa, kuma an kaddara shi ne don kifar da "tsofaffin" tsarin wasanni kamar yadda muka sani a yanzu.

Biliyoyin daloli na jarin kasada (venture capital), wato kudaden da kamfanonin zuba jari ke amfani da su wajen saye da tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni masu tasowa, sun kwarara cikin wannan fanni, wanda aka fara kira da “GameFi,” yayin da masu samar da wasannin suka yi ta rera taken cewa sun gano sirrin nasara na jawo hankalin masu amfani. Sai dai a nan farkon shekarar 2026, gaskiyar lamarin a kasa ta bambanta sosai. Akwai wadanda suka tsira — har ma da wadanda suka bunkasa — amma yawancin abubuwan da aka yi ta yayatawa a matsayin “manyan abubuwa masu zuwa” sun ruguje, inda suka bar masu zuba jari cikin takaici, 'yan wasa cikin rashi, da kuma darussa masu radadi masu yawa. Don samun hoton abin da zai faru a nan gaba, muna bukatar mu fasa abubuwan da suka faru a baya, tun daga wasu manyan gazawa da suka nuna zamanin girman kai.

Manyan Gazawa da Alkawuran da Ba a Cika Ba

Kuma misali mafi radadi na wannan shi ne Ember Sword. Shekaru da dama, wannan shi ne aikin da ake amfani da shi wajen auna duk sauran wasannin MMORPG na blockchain.

Wannan shi ne tsarin da kowane mai son zuba jari yake son ji: jaddada wasa-da-samun-kudi (play-and-earn), maimakon wasa-don-samun-kudi (play-to-earn); salon fasaha mai kyau wanda ba wai kawai ya yi kama da “asset flip” ba (kalmar wasannin bidiyo na daukar duk wata kadara da ake da ita a hada ta cikin sauri); da kuma alkawarin sanya bangarorin crypto su kasance a boye ga talakan mai amfani. Sun tara miliyoyin daloli, sun sayar da filaye masu yawa na gaskiya (virtual land) ga masu son yin kasada, sannan sun gina al'ummar da ta jira cike da zumudi na tsawon shekaru. Amma sai mafarkin ya zo karshe ba zato ba tsammani a watan Mayun 2025.

Mawallafin ya tabbatar da cewa an dakatar da ci gaban aikin kuma ana rufe sabobin (servers) saboda ƙarancin tallafin kuɗi.

Me ya sa Ember Sword ya gaza? Ba "rug pull" ne na yau da kullum ba; a bayyane yake cewa masu haɓakawa sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar wasan. Gazawar ta samo asali ne daga girman aikin da kuma rashin daidaita abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci. Tawagar ta kwashe shekaru tana gwada fasahar "backend" da kuma sauya injinan wasan (game engines) sau da dama, suna komawa tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na blockchain daban-daban don nemo tushen fasaha mafi dacewa. Sun mayar da hankali sosai kan ɓangaren “crypto” na lissafin — abin da za a yi game da mallakar filaye, yadda za a sauƙaƙa shigar da kadarorin da ba sa kan blockchain (off-chain assets) zuwa cikin tsarin su — har ta kai ga ɓangaren “wasan” kansa ya zama ba shi da muhimmanci sosai. Lokacin da duka biyun suka samu ta hanyar damar shiga da wuri (early access), ‘yan wasa sun tarar da duniyar da take da kyau amma ba ta da rai. Tsarin wasan (gameplay loop) ya kasance mai maimaita kansa, faɗan cikinsa ba shi da armashin da wasannin da ba na crypto ba kamar Albion Online suke da shi, kuma tattalin arzikinsa ya tsaya cik saboda babu isassun abubuwan nishaɗi da za su sa a nemi kadarorin. Sun gina babban bene na kuɗi mai sarƙaƙiya a kan harsashin yashi.

Rushewar Tattalin Arziki Kamar Gidan Katin Wasa

Wannan labarin ba shi kaɗai ba ne. Za mu iya komawa baya har zuwa ga nasarar ba-zata da kuma faɗuwar Axie Infinity don ganin wani nau'in gazawa daban — rugujewar tattalin arziki mai saurin gaske (economic death spiral). A shekarar 2021, Axie ne ya fi kowa fice a masana'antar. Wasan ya kasance mai jan hankali sosai har ta kai ga mutane a ƙasashe masu tasowa sun bar ayyukansu don buga shi. Manufar tana da sauƙi: sayi “Axies” guda uku, ko halittun NFT, yi faɗa da su sannan ka sami kuɗaɗen intanet na Smooth Love Potion (SLP) waɗanda za ka iya sayarwa don samun kuɗi na gaske. Tsarin ya ci gaba da tafiya daidai muddin sabbin ‘yan wasa suna ƙwarara suna sayen Axies daga tsofaffin ‘yan wasa tare da samar da buƙata. Amma da zarar ƙaruwar masu amfani ta tsaya cak, sai komai ya ruguje kamar gidan katin wasa. Babu wani dalili na riƙe SLP, in ban da samar da ƙarin Axies; kuma ba tare da sabbin ‘yan wasa ba, babu wanda za a sayar wa waɗannan ƙarin Axies ɗin. Farashin token ya fadi warwas, kuma "ayyukan" kusan duka sun bace. Babban darasi a nan: tattalin arzikin wasa ba zai iya tafiya kamar tsarin Ponzi ba. Idan darajar wasa ta dogara ne kawai ga tsammanin samun riba a nan gaba maimakon jin dadin wasan kansa, to da zarar hayaniyar ta lafa, tsarin da aka gina a kansa ma zai ruguje.

Tasirin rugujewar Axie ga rayuwar mutane ba abin da za a iya misaltawa ba ne. "Scholarships" da "Guilds" kamar Yield Guild Games (YGG) sun bulla domin ranta wa 'yan wasa kadarori wadanda ba za su iya biyan kudin shiga ba, domin a raba ribar da suka samu. Lokacin da token din ya ruguje, dubban mutane a kasashen Philippines da Venezuela sun tsinci kansu da samun kudin da bai wuce 'yan kobo ba a rana, bayan sun kwashe sa'o'i masu yawa da kuma karfin zuciya wajen wasan. Wannan ya bata sunan "Play-to-Earn" a idon jama'a har abada, inda mutane da yawa suka fara kallonsa a matsayin "Play-to-Exploit".

Wani labarin darasin kuma shi ne na Star Atlas. An yi nufin ya zama babban wasan sararin samaniya, wani metaverse na bincike da mamaya mai dauke da hotuna masu ingancin AAA da Unreal Engine 5 ke tafiyarwa. Suna sayar da jiragen sararin samaniya a kan dubban daloli — hotunan zane ne kawai aka sayar a matsayin kadarorin wasa. 'Yan wasa sun sayi rukunin jirage, suna tunanin za su zama manyan kwamandoji a tattalin arzikin sararin samaniya. Amma tsawon lokacin da aka kwashe, "wasan" ya kasance tsarin staking ne kawai a browser da kuma wurin nuna hotuna da aka kawata. Tazarar da ke tsakanin tallan bidiyo da ainihin wasan da za a iya bugawa tana da girma sosai, wani rami ne da ya cinye miliyoyin daloli na hakurin masu zuba jari. Wannan ya nuna wani babban kuskure a tsarin wasannin crypto: Ana samun kudaden ne tun da wuri, wani lokacin ma shekaru kafin a fitar da wasan. Idan masu samar da wasan suna riga suna da kudi a hannunsu, kwarin gwiwar fitar da ingantaccen wasa na iya raguwa yayin da suka koma mayar da hankali wajen tallafa wa farashin token da kuma kula da ra'ayoyin al'umma.

Wannan “wasan” uwar garken Discord ne, ba manhajar kanta ba.

Sannan akwai ayyukan da suka ruguje sakamakon cakuduwar rashin kwarewa da kuma mugunta, kamar shahararren nan na CryptoZoo. Karkashin jagorancin fitattun mutanen intanet, ya samar da hanyar zuba jari a cikin abin da a zahiri tsarin samun kudin shiga ne na zaune (passive income) inda za ka iya kyankyashewa da kiwon dabbobi na musamman. Abin da ya kasance a karshe shi ne cakudadden lambobin kwamfuta (code) cike da kurakurai wanda kyar za a iya kiransa wasa, da hotunan fasaha wadanda a bayyane yake an sato su ne daga intanet ko kuma aka hada su cikin rago-rago, kuma babu wani “wasan” a zahiri. Wannan ya fito da wata babbar matsala a wannan fanni: tallace-tallace ya fi samfurin kansa muhimmanci. A wasannin gargajiya, watakila tallan bidiyo (trailer) na karya zai iya yaudarar wasu mutane, amma sharhin masu amfani yana kashe mummunan wasa da sauri. A wasannin crypto, yawanci kaddamar da token ne ke fara zuwa, kafin ma a samar da wasan. “Nasarar” tana dogara ne ga farashin token, ba yawan ’yan wasa ba. Wannan kuskure a tsarin kwadaitarwa ya sa masu kirkira za su iya samun ribar miliyoyin daloli ba tare da sun samar da samfurin da ke aiki ba.

Tazarar Kwarewar Mai Amfani

Domin fahimtar dalilin da ya sa wadannan gazawar ke da radadi, muna bukatar mu kwatanta su da ma’aunai wadanda aka saba wa matsakaicin dan wasa da su. Bangaren wasannin gargajiya ya kasance karkashin ikon manyan kamfanonin AAA kamar su Call of Duty, Grand Theft Auto, The Legend of Zelda, da kuma Elden Ring. Wadannan sakamakon aiki ne na kwarewa da gyara na tsawon lokaci. Idan dan wasa ya sayi sabon Grand Theft Auto, ya san takamaiman abin da zai samu: wata katuwar duniya mai rai; daruruwan sa’o’i na abubuwan da aka tsara na musamman; muryoyin kwararru; da kuma kwarewar da ba ta da kurakurai (sai dai jefi-jefi). Suna biyan dalolinsu sittin ko saba’in, ko kuma su sauke wasan kyauta (F2P) kamar Fortnite, nan take kuma su fara jin dadi. Cinikin mai sauki ne. Kudi domin nishadi.

Wasannin crypto suna kokarin kara wani sabon mataki na wahala a cikin wannan tsari na jawo hankali. Amma maimakon danna “Play” kawai, sau da yawa ana bukatar mai amfani da ya bude walat din dijital (digital wallet).

Dole ne su rubuta "seed phrase" — abin tsoro ne ga wanda ya saba da amfani da maballin "Na manta kalmar sirri" (Forgot Password). Suna bukatar siyan cryptocurrency, galibi suna biyan farashin musaya da kudin tura kudi (transfer fees). Suna bukatar tantance hada-hadar kudi, sanya hannu kan mu'amalar kwangilar fasaha (smart contracts), da kuma damuwa matuka game da tsaro. Ka yi tunanin dan wasan Call of Duty na yau da kullum ana tambayarsa ya gano nawa ne kudin tura kudi zai kasance sannan ya magance batun "gas limits" kafin a ba shi damar shiga dakin hada 'yan wasa (matchmaking lobby). Wannan yana bata nishadin wasan. Yana mayar da abin da ya kamata ya zama shakatawa ya koma aikin gudanarwa.

Gamer na gargajiya ya kuma saba da tsarin samun nasara bisa kwarewa (meritocracy). A wasan Counter-Strike, kana yin nasara ne saboda ka kware a harbi da dabarun yaki. A cikin wasannin crypto da dama da ba su yi nasara ba, kana yin nasara ne ta hanyar siyan takobin NFT mafi tsada ko kuma jarumin wasa mafi kyau. Wannan tsari na "biya-domin-cin-nasara" (pay-to-win), wanda farashin kadarori masu lambobi hudu (dubu-dubu) ya kara rura wutar sa, ya saba wa dabi'un mafi yawan al'ummomin masu wasan bidiyo. Sun yi watsi da shi da kakkausan murya.

Ubisoft ta yi kokarin kara "Digits" (NFTs) a wasan Ghost Recon Breakpoint, kuma martanin da aka mayar ya yi muni sosai har ta kai ga sun hakura. Masu wasan bidiyo sun kalle shi a matsayin hanyar neman kudi kawai ba tare da kunya ba, kokarin mayar da fassalin hotunan bidiyo (polygons) da suka gina duniyoyinsu na gizo zuwa hanyar samun kudi ba tare da samar da wani nishadi ba.

Kuma dangane da muhalli, wannan babban dalili ne da ya sa aka yi watsi da wasannin crypto na farko. Kafin faruwar "The Merge" da kuma nasarar hanyoyin fadada Layer-2, shekarar 2021 ta kasance shekara ce da ake ganin cewa NFTs na lalata duniyarmu ne ta hanyar dumama yanayi. Masu wasan bidiyo, wadanda galibi matasa ne kuma masu damuwa da muhalli, sun ji cewa fasahar ba ta da kyakkyawar manufa. Abin da suka gani shi ne kamfanoni da ke kokarin tilasta amfani da fasahar da ke bata makamashin da ya kai na karamin kasa, kawai domin sayar da rasidin hoton biri.

Duk da cewa fasahar yanzu ta fi kiyaye muhalli sakamakon hanyoyin sadarwa na Proof-of-Stake da kuma Layer-2 rollups, har yanzu tsohon sunan yana nan ya makale. Irin wannan tabon suna ne da ke ɗaukar shekaru kafin a wanke shi.

Tatsuniyar Metaverse

Alkawarin "interoperability" (ikon yin aiki tare) — wato za ka iya ɗaukar takobi daga, misali, wasan GameFi guda ɗaya sannan ka kai shi wani wasan daban — an yi shelar sa a matsayin wani babban fasali mai ban mamaki; sai dai kuma, hakan bai taba tabbata ba. Takobin wasan RPG na tatsuniya ba shi da tsari (model), motsi (animation), ko ƙimar lahani (damage value) a cikin wasan harbi na sci-fi. Babu wani kwarin gwiwa ga masu haɓaka (devs) wasan harbi su yi ƙarin aiki don kawai 'yan wasa su yi amfani da kayayyakin da wani kamfani daban ya sayar. Wannan ya ruguza ɗaya daga cikin manyan hujjojin daraja na labarin "metaverse". Masu wasan bidiyo sun gane cewa mallakar kadarar dijital a kan blockchain ba shi da wata ma'ana idan an kashe sabobin (servers) wasan. Kuma lokacin da Ember Sword ya daina aiki, waɗancan filayen sun koma layuka marasa amfani a cikin kundin lissafi (ledger). Kana da rasidin, amma ba ka da kayan.

Tazarar al'adu ba za ta iya zama mafi bayyana fiye da haka ba. Ga yawancin tsofaffin 'yan wasa, yin wasa hanya ce ta tserewa daga matsalolin rayuwa (kamar na kuɗi). Suna ƙyamar "al'adar fafutuka" (hustle culture) da wasannin crypto suka yi ƙoƙarin shigo da su cikin gidajensu. Ga mutumin da yake wasa don ya huta, tunanin cewa kowace sa'a da aka yi ana wasa ya kamata a mayar da ita kuɗi abu ne mai ban tsoro (dystopian). Ba sa son daidaita asusun jari (portfolio); suna son su ceci gimbiya ne ko kuma su kwance bam. Duk maganganun "floor prices" da ROI a cikin dandalin tattaunawa na wasannin crypto wataƙila sun kore ainihin mutanen da ake son su rungumi fasahar a baki ɗaya.

Crypto Gaming 2.0: Web3 Boyayye

Amma ba duka labaran ne marasa daɗi ba. Yayin da muke ci gaba zuwa cikin shekarar 2026, sabbin ayyuka sun shawo kan matsalolin farko. Falsafar "Wasa ne a Gaba, Crypto na Biyu" ita ce ke bayyana sabon yanayin "Crypto Gaming 2.0".

Wannan sauyin ya bayyana a fili ta hanyar nasarar Off The Grid.

Wani wasan harbi na "battle royale" wanda ya zo da ingancin samarwa na matakin AAA, bai takura wa 'yan wasa da kalaman fasahar blockchain ba.

Ka buga wasan kamar kowane wasan harbi. Abubuwan crypto — ikon saya da sayar da kayayyaki masu daraja a matsayin NFTs, duk da korafe-korafe daga al'ummar wasan — suna nan idan kana bukatar su, suna gudana a fakaice. Idan dan wasa bai damu da web3 ba, ba ya bukatar mu'amala da shi. Wannan yana da kyau, domin ba sa bukatar sanin yadda ake tura USDT ko sarrafa walat (wallet) kafin su harba makami. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo da za ta yi aiki, kuma galibi ana kiran ta da “invisible web3.” Tana girmama lokacinka da dabi'unka na dan wasa.

Wani misalin kuma shi ne juriya na wasannin katin ciniki (trading card games) kamar Gods Unchained da Parallel. Wadannan nau'ikan wasannin sun dace da fasahar a dabi'ance. Mutanen da ke buga katin gaske sun riga sun saba da ra'ayin mallaka, karancin abu (rarity), da kuma kasuwar sayarwa ta biyu (secondary market). Mayar da wannan kwarewar zuwa kan blockchain ya kasance ci gaba ne na dabi'a maimakon wani abu da bai dace ba. Abin da wadannan wasannin suka mayar da hankali kai ke nan, daidaito da zurfin gasa. Sun gina fage na esports, kuma sun raya al'ummomin da suka damu da “dorewa na dogon lokaci” fiye da farashin token. Sun nuna cewa idan babban jigon wasan (core loop) yana da dadi, masu amfani za su jure wahalhalun fasahar da ke karkashinsa.

Hanyar Ci Gaba

Darussan ga masu son kafa sabbin kamfanoni (startups) a bayyane suke amma suna da kalubale. Mataki na farko: Rage gudu wajen gina “wasannin crypto” da kuke yi. Ku samar da wasanni masu kyau, wadanda kawai suka kasance suna gudana a kan crypto. Idan bayanin kasuwancinka (pitch deck) yana da shafuka goma kan tsarin tattalin arzikin token (tokenomics) da shafi daya kacal kan yadda ake buga wasan (gameplay), to tuni ka tafka babban kuskure. Kasuwa ba za ta taba amincewa da “kayayyakin da ba su kammala ba” (minimum viable products) wadanda kusan ba su da damar mu'amala.

Kana ƙoƙarin yin gogayya da ƙwarewar situdiyo ta shekaru 30 da kuma daruruwan miliyoyin daloli na kuɗin samar da bidiyo. Ya kamata tsarin wasanka ya kasance mai jan hankali da kansa.

Na biyu, sauƙaƙa sarƙaƙiyar abubuwa. Bai kamata talakan mai amfani ya taɓa kallon bayanan da aka wakilta a adireshin hexadecimal ba, ko kuma ya saita adadin kuɗin gas (gas fee) da kansa ba. Ya kamata su haɗu da shafin shiga (login screen), zaɓin katin kiredit, da kuma maballin “Play”. Ya kamata blockchain ya kasance kamar babban kifi (white whale) — yana da mahimmanci, amma a ɓoye yake a bayan bango.

Na uku, tsara tattalin arziƙi mai dorewa. Tsarin “play-to-earn” (yi wasa don samun kuɗi) ya mutu, inda wasan yake biyanka don ka yi wasa. Babu yadda za a iya yin hakan, ta fuskar tattalin arziƙi ko akasin haka, har abada. “Dole ne tsarin ya koma zuwa play-and-own (yi wasa ka mallaka), inda ƙimar take fitowa daga amfanin kadarorin (assets) da kuma sha’awar mallakar su, wanda ƙungiyar ‘yan wasa masu haɓaka waɗanda suke son amfani da su da gaske suke ruruta shi.”

Na huɗu, sarrafa tsammanin mutane. Kada ka sayar da mafarki idan ba za ka iya gina shi ba. Hotunan JPG na jiragen sararin samaniya a kan farashin mota ta gaske ba sa samuwa kuma. Amma suna buƙatar fitar da wani sashe na wasan (vertical slice) sannan su nemi miliyoyin daloli. Nuna cewa ƙungiyarka za ta iya samar da manhaja, ba kawai tallan boge ba.

1. Tattalin Arziƙi Maras Tushe: Tsarin Ponzi wanda ke aiki ne kawai muddin sabbin kuɗi suna shigowa, sannan ya ruguje lokacin da aka daina samun sabbin mutane.

2. Wahalar Amfani: Walat-walat, kalmomin sirri (seed phrases), da kuɗin gas (gas fees) suna korar talakawan masu amfani.

3. Tsarin Wasa Maras Kyau: Tsarin danna-don-samun-kuɗi (click-to-earn) yana maye gurbin ƙwarewa ta gaske da jin daɗi.

4. Haɗarin Tsaro: Hare-haren intanet (hacks) da zamba suna lalata amincin masu amfani da kuma ajiyarsu.

5. Rashin Daidaiton Manufa: Masu saka jari, waɗanda suke son ganin farashi ya tashi, da kuma ‘yan wasa masu neman daidaito.

A ƙarshe, amana ita ce mafi mahimmanci. Bayan hare-haren da aka kai wa hanyar sadarwa ta Ronin (Ronin network) da kuma gazawar gadoji (bridges) marasa adadi, ba za a iya barin tsaro a matsayin abin da za a yi tunani a kai daga baya ba. Masu amfani suna da haƙƙin sanin cewa kadarorinsu suna cikin aminci.

Masana'antar tana ƙara haɓaka.

Yawancin masu jarin hasashe sun koma ga duk wani sabon abu mai ɗaukar hankali, amma sun bar wasu dabi'u da ke ci gaba da matsa wa masu gine-gine lamba. Muna shiga wani mataki na karaya, tabbas, amma kuma mataki ne na fuskantar gaskiyar lamari. Wasannin da suka kai shekarar 2026 su ne waɗanda suka fahimci saƙon: wasa na yin wasa ne, ba na aiki ba. Su ne waɗanda suka gano cewa ba za ka iya gaya wa mai wasan bidiyo ya canza ɗabi'unsa ba; dole ne ka same shi a inda yake. Haɗin fasahar blockchain da wasanni yana samar da kayan aiki don mallaka da kasuwanci, amma amfaninsa ya dogara ne ga wanda yake amfani da shi kamar takobi. Rashin nasarorin shekaru biyar da suka gabata sun kasance masu raɗaɗi, amma sun share fage don samar da ingantaccen gandun daji mai dorewa ya kafu.

Ko ga waɗanda suka daɗe a cikin wannan tsarin waɗanda ke tafiyar da kuɗaɗen kansu, musamman a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta TRON, fahimtar dabarun fasahar ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Ko kana son biyan kuɗin wani abu a cikin wasa ko tura kuɗi daga walat zuwa walat, muna fahimtar fargabar sanannen ƙone TRX (TRX burn)! Sabis na Netts kuma yana samar da Na'urar Lissafin Tura USDT mai amfani wacce za ta iya taimaka maka wajen kimanta waɗannan cajin daidai. Tana iya lissafin ainihin kuɗin da za a caje ka a matsayin Energy da Bandwidth idan kana tura kuɗi daga walat ɗin USDT mara komai idan aka kwatanta da wadda take da kuɗi. Tare da kayan aiki irin wannan wanda za ka iya lissafin adadin kuɗin tura kuɗi, za ka iya yanke shawarar ko za ka ƙone TRX ko kuma ka yi hayar Energy don adana kuɗi mai yawa a kowace haɗa-haɗa.