Kripto da Telegram: Haɗin da Ya Dace Sosai

Kusan duk lokacin da wani ya yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da mutumin da ba shi da ilimin fasaha ga wani manhajar crypto, ana samun wannan tsaikon. Mutumin yana da sha'awa. Bayanin ya gamsar. Zai gwada. Babu wanda zai je wani shafi da bai taba ji ba, ya sauke wani fayil na .exe, ya kunna shi duk da gargadin Windows SmartScreen da ke cika fuskar kwamfuta da jan launi mai ban tsoro, ya wuce matakin neman izini na musamman, sannan ya dauka cewa babu abin da zai faru. Niyyar tana da kyau. Amma yanayin amfani da manhajar (user experience) ne ke kashe gwiwar mai amfani. Idan aka fuskanci wannan jerin matsalolin, yawancin mutane kawai suna rufe shafin ne su ci gaba da harkokinsu. Wannan dai wata dama ce da aka rasa, ba don kayan ba su da kyau ba, sai dai kawai don hanyar shiga ce ba ta dace ba.

Wasu rukunin kungiyoyin crypto sun magance wannan matsalar a hankali ta hanyar gane wani abu da sauran masana'antun manhajoji suka dauki lokaci kafin su fahimta: Kana haduwa da masu amfani ne ba a cikin rumbun ajiyar kwamfutarsu (hard drive) ba, a'a, a cikin manhajojin da suke riga suna amfani da su. A sassa da dama na duniya, wannan manhajar ita ce Telegram. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon wasu dalilai na tsari da kuma na bazata — tsarin bot na Telegram ya dade, yanayin aiki ga masu kera manhajoji yana da sauki, kasancewarsa a cikin al'ummomin crypto ya yadu sosai, kuma shiga bot na Telegram ya zama abu mafi sauki ga yawancin masu amfani. Babu bukatar sanya manhaja (installer). Babu gargadin neman izini. Ba ka da komai sai dai shafin tattaunawa da ke bayyana da kuma sako mai dadi da ke bayyana ainihin abin da bot din yake yi.

Kofar Da Take Riga A Bude

Amincewa ba ta fitowa daga tallace-tallace kawai. Ana gina ta ne daga dukkan kananan hanyoyin da aka saba da su wajen fuskantar wani abu makamancin haka a baya.

Zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2020, yawancin masu amfani da Telegram waɗanda ke mu'amala da bot akai-akai suna amfani da bot daban-daban sama da guda goma sha biyu don dalilai daban-daban — sanarwar karɓar kuɗi daga ayyukan da suka yi rajista, odar abinci, bin diddigin sako, da kuma wasanni da tallafin abokan ciniki ga sana'o'i. Tare da kowace ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mu'amalar, an horar da mai amfani — ta hanyar atomatik gaba ɗaya — ya yarda cewa bot na Telegram wani sashe ne na yau da kullun na intanet. Ko da lokacin da aikin crypto ya fito kuma ya ba da damar siyan Energy ta bot, ko cika Energy a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta TRON, ko wasu ayyukan walat, ba komai — wannan shingen rashin saba wa an riga an rage shi sosai cikin shekaru na amfani.

Tabbas, tsammanin tsaro ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin wani yanayi daban (kuma mafi sarƙaƙiya). Amma masu amfani sun fi tsira ta amfani da bot na Telegram fiye da yadda za su kasance da manhajar da ake saukewa (downloadable application), ba lallai ba ne saboda bot ɗin ya fi tsaro ta fuskar fasaha — yana iya zama marar tsaro dangane da ƙungiyar da ta kera shi — sai dai saboda yanayin tsarin: wato, mutane sun saba da manhajojin aika saƙonni kuma sabawa ita ce kan gaba wajen auna yadda abu yake da aminci a ji na zuciya. Wannan ba lallai ba ne ya zama wani abu mai kyau kuma za mu dawo kan wannan nan ba da jimawa ba. Amma gaskiya ne, kuma shi ne ke tafiyar da abin da ake ƙirƙira da abin da ake amfani da shi.

Wani fa'idar tsarin hira (chat interface) ita ce aiki wanda ke nuna wani abu kusa da gaskiya; jinkirin tattaunawa (conversational latency). Tsarin yanar gizo (web interfaces) sun fi sarƙaƙiya tunda duka "stateful" ne, amma manhajoji na asali (native applications) da bot na hira suna buƙatar sabuntawa ta iska (over-the-air updates) da daidaitawar kan layi (online matching), bi da bi — bot na hira yana ba da amsa a cikin taga ɗaya da mai amfani yake rubutu a ciki, tare da jinkiri iri ɗaya kamar abokin da ke tsaye kusa da kai. Nauyin tunani ya yi ƙasa. Mu'amalar tana jin sauƙi.

Wannan tsari mai sauƙin lodi shi ne, ga yawancin mutane, ya fi dacewa da ayyukan yau da kullum — duba saura (balance), yin ƙaramin tura kuɗi ko duba farashi.

Dalilin Da Ya Sa Manyan Ayyuka Suka Zaɓi Tagar Hira

Ta fuskar waje, ga alama tunani zai sa manyan kamfanonin crypto da ke da isassun albarkatun injiniyanci su ƙirƙiri nasu manhajoji na asali (native apps) tare da gyara su. Wasu daga cikinsu sun yi hakan. Waɗanda suka fi amfani da Telegram sosai har ma sun gina Telegram bots don muhimman rukunonin masu amfani da su. Wannan dalili ne mai sauƙi: masu amfani suna can. Ba wani babban abu ba ne ga aikin crypto lokacin da yake da zaɓin ko zai gina manhajar Windows wadda kashi 5% na masu sauraronsu za su sauke, ko kuma Telegram bot wanda kashi 60% za su yi amfani da shi ba tare da tunani ba.

Dukkan manyan wuraren musayar kuɗi (exchanges) suna amfani da tsarin Telegram — wani lokacin don sanarwa, wani lokacin don ciniki (trading), wasu kuma don sabis na abokan ciniki, amma galibi duka ukun. Manyan tsarin DeFi suna fitar da bots don gudanar da ayyukan da masu amfani suka fi so a cikin tagar hira ba tare da barin masu amfani su fita daga ciki ba. Telegram bots da ayyukan walat (wallets) suka ƙirƙira, inda masu amfani za su iya aikawa da karɓar hada-hadar kuɗi a cikin Telegram kansa. Masu samar da TRON Energy bot a kasuwar makamashi a shirye suke su cika walat ɗin masu amfani nan take a farashin da ya yi daidai da kusan kowace manhajar yanar gizo. Mai amfani ba ya canza manhaja. Rubutawa a cikin taga ɗaya da suke hira da abokansu da bin tashoshin labarai, kuma hada-hadar tana kammala a ɓoye (background).

Wannan shi ne irin tunanin da ya sa dukkan manyan kamfanoni suka koma YouTube da Facebook a shekarun 2010 maimakon jiran abokan ciniki su zo gidajen yanar gizon kamfanoninsu. Masu kallo suna rayuwa ne a wani wuri takamaiman. Kana zuwa inda masu kallonka suke. Masu kallonka ba sa zuwa gare ka.

Ban da iyakokin fasaha na musamman dangane da yanayi, harkar crypto ta bi wannan tsarin cikin biyayya duk da ikirarin da take yi na kasancewa mai zaman kanta.

Shahararrun Bots da Abin da Suke Yi Sosai

Zuwa yanzu, jerin bots na Telegram na crypto masu amfani ya yi tsawo sosai har sai an cika shafuka da dama kafin a lissafa su duka. Takaitaccen duba ga misalan da suka fi tasiri zai ba da haske kan zabukan da ake da su.

Daga shekarar 2022 zuwa farkon 2024, mun ga ayyuka kamar Maestro, Banana Gun, BonkBot, da Trojan sun girma zuwa manyan hanyoyin more rayuwa na fasaha maimakon zama abubuwan wasa kawai. Suna ba masu amfani damar yin cinikin tokens a duk hanyoyin sadarwa (chains), saita oda (limit orders), sarrafa asusunsu (portfolios), da kuma aiwatar da sayayya cikin sauri (snipes) a sabbin kaddamarwa — duka daga cikin Telegram. Wadannan sun hada da wadanda ke sarrafa darajar kudi da ta kai daruruwan miliyoyin daloli a kowane wata. Kungiyoyin da ke bayansu sun hada da masu samar da manhaja (developers) da ba a san su ba wadanda suka mayar da aikin gefe ya zama na kasuwanci, har zuwa injiniyoyin da ke aiki a kamfanonin ciniki na kwararru wadanda suka ga dama kuma suka gina tsarin aiwatarwa wanda kawai yake gudana a cikin shafin tattaunawa (chat window).

Masu amfani da bots na Wallet kamar Wallet na Telegram da sauran wasu bots na daban, za su iya samun damar yin amfani da tsarin custodial (Wallet) ko non-custodial (Zebedee, Bitrefill) na crypto a cikin bot guda daya ba tare da bukatar sauke wani karin manhaja ba.

Wannan ya sa ya zama maras inganci a rika tuntuɓar nodes na TRON da hannu don tura USDT, don haka bots na makamashi — irin waɗanda ke ba masu amfani damar cika makamashi duk lokacin da suke bukata — suka zama muhimman ababen more rayuwa ga duk wanda ke amfani da USDT a cikin sarka (on-chain) akai-akai; sun sauƙaƙa matsalolin ingantawa masu sarƙaƙiya zuwa umarnin hira guda ɗaya.

A halin yanzu akwai masu samar da wannan sabis da dama a wannan fanni, kuma in ban da farashi, saurin isarwa da sauransu, kwarewar masu amfani kusan ɗaya take a tsakaninsu saboda dukkaninsu suna bin wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idoji da kuma yanayin sarrafa kansa.

Ko labarai ne, faɗakarwar kan-sarka (on-chain alerts), zirga-zirgar manyan masu hannun jari (whale movements), farashin gas, ƙuri'un gudanarwa ko kuma kowane irin sigina da masu amfani da crypto ke son bibiya — wannan shi ne aikin bots na bayanai. Wasu kuma kamfanonin nazari na ƙwararru ne ke sarrafa su kuma ana biyan kuɗi don amfani da su. Wasu kuma ayyukan kashin kai ne na wasu masu haɓaka shirye-shirye waɗanda har yanzu ke jan hankalin wasu rukunin mutane saboda amfaninsu na asali. Shingen shiga harkar yana da sauƙi, kuma tsarin samun martani yana da sauri — bots masu kyau suna yaduwa cikin sauri yayin da marasa kyau ke bacewa ba tare da wata wahala ba.

Abin da nake ganin yana da ban sha'awa game da wannan tsarin (ecosystem), shi ne yadda yake karɓar ayyukan tattalin arziki masu yawa ba tare da hayaniya ba. Yawan ciniki mai yawa, ayyukan kasuwar Makamashi (Energy market), biyan kuɗi na yau da kullun — duka a cikin tagogin hira waɗanda ba su da bambanci da jikan da ke tattaunawa da danginsa game da inda za su ci abinci. Wannan shi ne makasudin, ba kuskure ba — wani siffa ce ta yau da kullun da aka yi niyya don amfanin jama'a.

Wani Abu Da Ya Kamata Ka Faɗa Fili

Kawai don tsarin Telegram ya saba maka ba yana nufin kana cikin aminci ba. Bot wani software ne da wani ya ƙirƙira. Marubucin zai iya kasancewa mai taka-tsantsan da gaskiya. Marubucin kuma zai iya kasancewa maras kwarewa amma mai gaskiya.

Marubucin zai iya kasancewa ba mai kiyayewa ba ne ko kuma ba mai gaskiya ba. Ko da mai amfani yana mu'amala da bot din ta hanyar taga ta hira (chat window) da ya saba da ita, hakan ba ya canza gaskiyar wanda ke samun damar shiga abubuwa.

Fayilolin da aka sauke ta hanyar bot din Telegram ba su da tsaro fiye da fayilolin da aka sauke daga kowane wuri. Adireshin walat (wallet address) da bot ya samu damar shiga, a kalla, mai bot din ya san shi, kuma ana iya yin rikodin dinsa, a sayar da shi, ko kuma a sarrafa shi ta hanyoyin da masu amfani ba su yi tsammani ba. Haƙiƙanin hada-hadar da aka sanya wa hannu (signed transactions) ta hanyar bot a cikin babban tsarin blockchain (underlying chain), kuma mugun bot na iya ƙirƙirar hada-hadar da ke yin wani abu daban lokacin da aka watsa su (broadcast). Daga tarihin crypto, an samu bots da dama wadanda suka kasance na yaudara ne, wasu kuma na gaskiya ne amma aka yi musu kutse (hacked), wasu kuma ba su taba iya aiki ba saboda an rubuta lambar sirrin (code) ba daidai ba ta yadda hakan ya jefa kudaden masu amfani cikin hadari fiye da yadda masu haɓakawa (developers) suka yi nufi.

Matakan kariya na asali iri daya ne da na kowace mu'amalar crypto; kada ka sanya wa komai hannu har sai ka duba shi yadda ya kamata, yi amfani da walat din hardware (hardware wallets) don adadi mai yawa na kudi, zabi bots sanannu wadanda ke da kungiyoyin da aka sani da tarihin binciken tsaro (audit histories) maimakon sabbin bots na boye, sannan ka sani cewa saukin da taga ta hira ke bayarwa ba ya nufin ba za ka tantance abin da kake sanya wa hannu ba. Sabo da abu hanya ce mai amfani wajen farawa, amma gajeriyar hanya ce mai hadari. Bot din da ke tunatar da su kowane bot da mai amfani ya taba gani na iya kasancewa shi ne zai kwashe duk kudaden da ke cikin walat dinsa.

Discord ma kusan daya yake da wannan, sai dai kawai yanayin tsarin ya dan bambanta. Sabobin Discord (Discord servers) su ne babban ginshikin al'umma na manyan ayyukan NFT, tsarin DeFi, ayyukan wasanni (gaming), da kuma DAOs. A halin yanzu, kusan mafi yawan matsalolin damfara ta yanar gizo (phishing) da muke gani a harkar crypto suna faruwa ne a Discord, inda maharan ke yin sojan gona a matsayin masu kula da shafi (moderators) ko kuma su wallafa sanarwar karya a cikin tashoshin da aka yi wa kutse.

Masu amfani da ba za su taɓa danna mahada mai shakku a cikin akwatin saƙon imel daga baƙo ba, za su danna wannan mahadar cikin farin ciki idan wani mai tambarin mai kula (moderator badge) ya wallafa ta a cikin Discord na rukunin da suke so. Ko da yake dandamalin yana canza yanayin haɗarin, hakan ba ya canza ainihin haɗarin da ke ciki.

Harka a Cikin Aljihunka

Babban yanayin da ake ciki a bayyane yake. Zamanin da masu amfani da crypto ke fafutukar neman harkoki ya wuce — inda suke bukatar ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo, kwatanta farashi, da sauke fuskar manhajoji; barka da zuwa (ko kuma sake dawowa) sabon zamani inda harkoki ke samunsu a duk wani kayan saƙon gaggawa da suke amfani da shi. Tattaunawa kan sabuntawar farashi a kasuwar energy. Sanarwar ciniki na zuwa a matsayin sanarwar waya (notifications). Cikin ƴan taɓawa kaɗan, an kammala ayyukan walat. Ba a sa ran mai amfani ya koyi yadda fuskar manhaja take ba, maimakon haka, fuskar manhajar ce ke zuwa inda yake. Idan aka duba baya, wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da crypto zai iya fita daga hannun waɗanda suka fara amfani da shi kawai, waɗanda suka saba da fasaha kuma suke kallonsa a matsayin ingantaccen nau'in PayPal ko Alipay, tunda kowa ma bai taɓa koyon amfani da sabbin fuskar manhajoji na masana'antar da har yanzu suke tantance ko tana da amfani a gare su ba.

Akwai sauƙi, amma a madadin haka, dole ne mai amfani ya fara samar da sabbin halaye — bincika wanda ke bayan wannan bot ɗin, karanta abin da kake sanyawa hannu (signing), ajiye kudade masu yawa a cikin walat ɗin sanyi (cold wallets) da kuma rashin amincewa da taga ta tattaunawa don kawai tana kama da abin da muka saba gani. Duk da haka, ga ayyukan da aka fi sani kamar tura stablecoins, cika Energy, duba farashi da yin ƙananan ciniki, amfani da taga ta tattaunawa (chat-window) ya zama ruwan dare.

Musamman ma, rukunin bot na TRON Energy ya zama kusan wani muhimmin ginshiki ga duk wanda ke yin tura USDT akai-akai a dandalin TRON — inda ya kawar da babban cikas, wanda shi ne yawan tambayar ko wannan walat din tana da isasshen Energy na wannan hada-hadar, sannan ya maye gurbinsa da taba allo sau daya kawai.

Netts Energy Charge Bot yana magance matsalar sanya kudi (top-up) ta yau da kullum a cikin Telegram ga dukkan masu tura stablecoins a dandalin TRON. Sanya Energy da hannu (manual charge) yana bayar da har zuwa Energy dubu 131 idan aka nema, wanda ya isa yin musayar USDT tare da rarar da ta wuce kima; tsarin sanya Energy ta atomatik (auto-charge) yana ci gaba da loda wa adireshi Energy ba kakkautawa ta hanyar sake tura Energy a lokuta daban-daban, ta yadda ba za a taba dakatar da wata tura kudi ba saboda rashin isassun kadarori. Dukkan tsarin ba ya fitar da kai daga shafin tattaunawa, wanda shi ne ainihin makasudin wannan tsarin tun farko. Farashin yana tafiya ne daidai da farashin kasuwar TRON Energy, inda lokutan da babu cunkoso ke bayar da mafi saukin wakilci (delegations) a kusan sun 25 ga kowane raka'ar Energy.