---
title: "Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse"
description: "Gadojin cross-chain sun yi asarar fiye da dala biliyan 2 a cikin shekara guda sakamakon kutse — ga dalilin da ya sa gadoji ke ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli da kuma abin da ke taimakawa a zahiri."
language: ha
published: 2026-06-02
author: Netts
topic: "Insights"
canonical: https://netts.io/blog/why-cross-chain-bridges-are-so-vulnerable-to-hacking?lang=ha
languages: [en, ru, es, zh, th, fr, uk, tr, hi, fa, ar, ha, pt, vi, ko, ja, id, de, tl]
translation_outdated: false
---
# Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse

Gadojin cross-chain sun yi asarar fiye da dala biliyan 2 a cikin shekara guda sakamakon kutse — ga dalilin da ya sa gadoji ke ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli da kuma abin da ke taimakawa a zahiri.

Disamba 2021 — Network Log4j ɗakin karatu ne na adana bayanai (logging library) da ake amfani da shi sosai a babban kaso na manhajojin Java na duniya. Wannan kuskuren ba a cikin tsarin aiki (operating system) yake ba, kuma ba a babban manhaja yake ba. Wani kayan aiki ne kawai, wanda yawancin masu amfani ba su taɓa ji ba, kuma yana rayuwa ne a tsakiyar tsare-tsaren da aka duba, aka kiyaye, kuma aka kare tsawon shekaru da yawa. Cikin 'yan sa'o'i da bayyana shi a fili, na'urorin binciken matsaloli sun fara duba kowace sabar da ke kan Intanet dominsa! Ya ɗauki watanni kafin a gyara matsalar gaba ɗaya.

Wannan ba labarin blockchain ba ne. Amma ita ce hanya mafi kyau ta fahimtar dalilin da ya sa ake ci gaba da yin kutse a kan gadojin cross-chain. Kuma kowane blockchain daban — Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana — an gina su da kyakkyawar kulawa ga hanyoyin cimma matsaya (consensus mechanisms), ka'idojin tsaron cryptography, da tsarin lada ga masu tantancewa (validators). Tsare-tsaren da ke ƙarƙashinsu sun shiga cikin bincike da gwaje-gwajen tsaro na shekaru da yawa. An ƙera dangantakarsu daban-daban, cikin tsauraran matakai da kuma a hannun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, ba tare da cikakken bincike ba. Kuma waɗannan kuɗaɗe suna da alaƙa da waɗannan haɗe-haɗe.

## Menene Gada da Kuma Kadan Daga Dalilin Da Yasa Ake Buƙatarta

Blockchains ba sa sadarwa da juna kai tsaye a zahiri. Bitcoin ba shi da wata hanya ko kaɗan ta sanin abin da ke faruwa a Ethereum. Haka lamarin yake da smart contracts na Ethereum, waɗanda ba su san halin da Solana ke ciki ba. Bugu da ƙari, bisa tsari kowace hanyar sadarwa a keɓe take — tsarin da ke rufe wanda aka kiyaye ta hanyar keɓantarsa. Masu tantancewa (validators) na wannan hanyar za su amince da duk wani abu ne kawai da ya dace da dokoki, ba tare da wani bayani da aka bayar daga waje wanda ba za su iya tabbatarwa ba.

A aikace, wannan ya zama matsala yayin da tsarin ke haɓaka. Idan kuna son amfani da DeFi na tushen Ethereum amma kuna da Bitcoin kawai, a halin yanzu babu wata hanya kai tsaye. Wannan kuma yana nufin sayar da Bitcoin ɗin su, siyan Ethereum a musayar da ke da tsakiya (centralized exchange) da ci gaba daga can — amma wannan yana sake dawo da ainihin nau'in matsakanci wanda tsarin kuɗi mara tsakiya (decentralized finance) ke son kawarwa. Gadoji sun fito ne don cike gibin da ke tsakanin chains yayin da buƙatar hanyar da ba ta da tsakiya ta zama dole.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/d6dca597989ddbf72867b399264bf70b058ea3fb-1205.webp)

Kulle-da-bugawa (Lock-and-mint) shine tsarin gadoji da aka fi amfani da shi. Mai amfani yana ajiye alamomi (tokens) a chain A kuma ya kulle su a cikin smart contract. Wannan ajiya ana lura da ita kuma ana tabbatar da ita ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu tantancewa ko kwamitin multisig. Wannan yana ƙirƙirar daidai adadin alamomin da aka naɗe (wrapped tokens) a chain B — wani abu na roba wanda ke da goyon bayan alƙawarin cewa jinginar tana nan don tabbatar da darajarta a ɗayan gefen. Fita — Mai amfani yana ƙone alamomin da aka naɗe a chain B, masu tantancewa suna yin rikodin wannan taron kuma ana buɗe kadarorin da aka kulle a chain A.

Kyawun wannan tsarin shi ma shine matsalar. Ana ajiye waɗannan kadarorin da aka kulle a cikin kwangila guda ɗaya. Ba sa motsi. Suna taruwa. Gada dakin ajiya ce.

Sidechains da aiwatar da su a cikin kwangilolin cross-chain an fara bayyana su a hukumance a cikin takardar bincike ta 2014. Atomic swaps — tsarin cryptographic don musayar kadarori tsakanin mutum da mutum ba tare da dogaro ba tsakanin chains — an fara gabatar da su a cikin 2018. Waɗannan hanyoyin biyu na farko sun fuskanci manyan matsalolin faɗaɗawa (scalability). Sakamakon hanyoyin cimma matsaya da aka yi amfani da su, atomic swaps na ɓangarori biyu ne kuma suna buƙatar daidaita masu siye da masu siyarwa kafin kowace musayar ta faru; ba za su iya aiki a matsayin tsarin samar da kuɗi na gaba ɗaya ba. Gadar kulle-da-bugawa ta warware matsalar faɗaɗawa ta hanyar ƙara rumbun jingina da aka kulle wanda kowa zai iya amfani da shi — kuma a sakamakon haka, ta zama kamar tarko mai daɗi (honeypot).

Gadoji na ainihi sun fara wanzuwa tsakanin 2020 da 2022 lokacin da haɓakar DeFi ta haifar da ainihin buƙatar canja wurin kuɗi tsakanin chains. Wannan zamanin ya bayyana a cikin Ronin Bridge, wanda aka tsara don tsarin wasannin Axie Infinity. Wormhole, wanda ya haɗa Solana da Ethereum; Harmony Horizon Bridge, wanda ya haɗa blockchain na Harmony da Ethereum shi ma yana da wannan damar. Kowannensu ya yi amfani da ƙananan kwamitocin masu tantancewa don sanya hannu kan tabbatar da canja wurin cross-chain – ƙungiyoyi da suka ƙunshi tsakanin masu sa hannu biyar zuwa goma sha biyu (wanda aka sani da kwamiti) wanda za a yi amfani da sa hannunsu gaba ɗaya don amincewa da kowane janyewar kuɗi. Ya kasance mai sauƙin gudanarwa, kuma yana da saurin amsawa. Hakanan ya kasance wuri guda ɗaya na gazawa wanda mahara za su iya lissafawa ta hanyar lissafi —

## Kutse Hudu, Gazawa Daban-Daban Hudu Tare da Tsarin Ginin gama Gari

A cikin 2022, an sami ɓarkewar hare-haren gadoji wanda ya sa asarar gaba ɗaya ta haura dala biliyan 2. Hudu daga cikin waɗannan, duk da haka, sun yi fice — ba wai saboda sun yi kama da juna ta fuskar fasaha ba — ba haka suke ba — amma kowanne yana nuna wata hanya ta daban da tsarin ginin guda ɗaya ya gaza.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/d63f1e006561847487b8d7ecaca38a81e59a8da7-721.webp)

Mafi girman harin DeFi guda ɗaya a tarihi. A wani lokaci da zai zama mafi girman harin defi guda ɗaya a kowane lokaci, an yi wa Ronin Bridge kutse na dala miliyan 624 a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2022. Don ba da izinin janyewar kuɗi, rukunin masu tantancewa na Ronin sun dogara ne akan sa hannu biyar cikin tara. A cikin watan Maris kaɗai, maƙallan sirri (keys) huɗu na Sky Mavis — masu haɓaka Axie Infinity — an fallasa su bayan mahara sun kai harin spear-phishing wanda aka ɓoye a matsayin tayin aiki na ƙarya. Sai dai kuma, a watannin da suka gabata kafin wannan lamari, Sky Mavis ta ba su ikon sanya hannu na wucin gadi a kan maƙalli na biyar don su iya sarrafa adadin hada-hadar kasuwanci kuma ba a taɓa soke wannan ikon ba. Masu harin sun sami sa hannu biyar a hannunsu. A cikin hada-hadar kasuwanci biyu sun fitar da 173,600 ETH da dala miliyan 25.5 USDC daga hanyar sadarwar. Ya ɗauki kwanaki shida kafin a gano kutsen.

A cikin Fabrairu 2022, Wormhole ya yi asarar dala miliyan 326 ta hanyar wata gazawa ta daban, wanda ya nuna ƙarshen faɗuwar makonni bakwai. Kuskuren tsaro, wanda ya shafi aikin da aka daina amfani da shi a cikin smart contract na Solana — lambar da ya kamata a cire a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɓakawa na yau da kullun amma ba a cire ba — ya ba maharan damar ƙetare tantancewar sa hannu. Maharan ya fitar da shaidar ajiya ta ƙarya, ya buga Ether 120,000 da aka naɗe ba tare da wani abu a bayanta ba kuma ya janye ainihin Ether daga gefen Ethereum. An ce kuskuren ya samo asali ne daga lambar gyara da ba a share ta gaba ɗaya ba kuma babu wanda ya lura da ita a cikin bita.

Nomad ya ruguje ta hanyar wata hanya a cikin watan Agusta 2022 wacce ta fi zama abin kunya. Ta hanyar haɓakawa na yau da kullun, an sake saita wani muhimmin ma'aunin tantancewa zuwa sifili wanda ya sa kwangilar ta ɗauki kowace shaidar canja wuri a matsayin mai aiki. Daga cikin waɗannan, da zarar an gano shi kuma an bayyana shi a fili, fiye da adireshi 300 daban-daban — ba ƙwararrun mahara ba, yawancinsu 'yan damar da ba a sani ba ne — sun shiga gadar a cikin ɗaukar kayan kowa-da-kowa wanda ya riga ya ci. Dala miliyan 190 ta tafi.

Duk abin da mahara ke buƙatar yi shi ne samun biyu daga cikin maƙallan sanya hannu masu mahimmanci ga aikin Harmony's Horizon Bridge — daidai a matakin da aka lalata. Sai dai, ba a taɓa samun tabbaci a bainar jama'a kan yadda aka sami waɗannan maƙallan ba. Babban darasin shi ne cewa matakin sanya hannu na 2-cikin-5 na gadar da ke da kadarorin lambobi tara — koda kuwa an rubuta ta da kyau — ba zai yi aiki ba.

Tsarin ya ci gaba har zuwa 2023. Multichain, babban tsarin sarrafa hanyoyin cross-chain wanda ya fuskanci asarar dala miliyan 126 a watan Yulin 2023, ba a yi asararsa ta hanyar layukan lambobin kutse ba amma saboda an tsare Shugaba (CEO) a China kuma an yi amfani da maƙallan sirri da yake riƙe da kansa don kwashe kuɗin gadar. An kai wa Orbit Chain hari lokacin da aka kai hari kan maƙallan multisig 7 cikin 10, wanda ya haifar da asarar dala miliyan 81. Babban dalili ɗaya da ya sa harin ya zama bala'i maimakon zama mara kyau a kowane hali, shi ne cewa kwangila guda ɗaya tare da duk kadarorin da aka kulle tana da maƙallan 'yan kaɗan ne kawai waɗanda za su iya sarrafa su.

## Blockchains Sun Kasance Masu Tunani. Haɗe-haɗensu Ba Su Kasance Haka Ba

Ethereum ya shafe shekaru yana shiri don canzawa zuwa proof of stake. Ƙwararrun masana lissafi sun shafe fiye da shekaru goma suna nazarin tushen cryptography a bayan sanya hannu kan hada-hadar kasuwanci ta Bitcoin. Shirya manyan blockchains don turawa a sikelin ya sami kulawa mai yawa ta ilimi da aikin injiniya akan tsarin ladansu.

Gadoji ba su da irin wannan lokacin haɓakawa. Sun taso ne daga ƙalubale na aiki da aka haɗa cikin gaggawa kuma an yi nufin su ne don biyan buƙatar gaggawa a lokacin da DeFi ke haɓaka da sauri fiye da yadda kowa zai iya nazari — an liƙa su a kan blockchains waɗanda ba a gina su don yin aiki tare ba, amma ba tare da ko dai albarkatun cibiyoyi ba ko kuma ƙungiyar binciken tsaro wacce ta bincika ainihin ƙa'idodin. Wannan shine yadda kurakurai da lahani ke faruwa a cikin kowane tsari mai sarƙaƙƙiya: ana ƙara wani abu a saman kayan aikin da ke akwai ba tare da samun ingancin da ake buƙata a cikin wannan ƙirar ba, wanda ke nufin ya kamata ya zama babban abin la'akari da farko. Gadoji a ko da yaushe suna farawa ne da babban darajar da aka kulle — saboda haka suke aiki — kuma hakan ya ba da damar gajerun hanyoyin injiniya su haifar da sakamako nan da nan.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/f5a6a96081ad5fc4619aa6dfc7996de70fb88bc3-1188.webp)

A cikin Janairu 2022, makonni kafin babban harin gada na farko na wannan shekarar, Vitalik Buterin ya fito fili ya lura da wannan haɗarin tsarin. Ya yi gargaɗin cewa gadoji suna haifar da haɗari na gaba ɗaya, saboda harin 51% zai iya kai hari ga duk kaddarorin da aka kulle a cikin sarƙoƙi da yawa. Yayin da ainihin damuwarsa ba ita ce hare-haren maƙallan masu tantancewa da suka faru ba, a'a, ra'ayi ne na cewa tsarin cross-chain yana ɗauka kuma yana faɗaɗa haɗarin sarƙoƙin da ke cikin sa, wannan ƙa'idar ta tabbata a aikace.

Kowane zamani na gaba na manyan gadoji ya magance wasu batutuwa amma ya kiyaye ainihin raunin, kuma waɗannan abubuwan suna taimakawa wajen bayyana dalilin:

Ƙananan kwamitocin multisig masu arha, masu sauri kuma masu sauƙin kai wa hari ta hanyar satar maƙalli da phishing — Zamani na 1 (2020–2022)

Zamani na 2 → (2023–2024) Wallets tare da manyan rukunonin masu tantancewa, ta amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na masu tabbatarwa masu samun lada na tattalin arziki don rage haɗarin lalata maƙalli da rage dogaro ga amincin masu gudanarwa na waje (off-chain).

Wannan shine tsari na farko da ke kawar da duk wani dogaro ga masu gudanarwa na mutane — ta hanyar zero-knowledge proofs da ke ba ku damar tabbatar da yanayin cross-chain ta hanyar lissafi (a Zamani na 3 – 2025–yanzu) amma yana kawo sabbin matsaloli: kuɗin samar da tabbaci, jinkiri da daidaiton da'ira (circuits).

Ko da mafi aminci na zamanin gadoji bai warware wannan matsalar gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa zero-knowledge proofs suna da kyau kamar da'irorin da aka halicce su daga gare su. Ba a rasa kurakuran da'ira ba, duk da haka. Kuma abubuwan ƙarfafa tattalin arziki da ke jawo babban TVL zuwa gadoji suna kuma jawo maharan da ke da kuɗi daidai gwargwado.

Wataƙila mafi mahimmancin canjin tsarin gini shine maye gurbin matsakanta amintattu da tabbatarwa ta hanyar lissafi. Ba kamar gadar ZK ba, wacce ba ta tayar da tambayar "shin za mu iya amincewa da masu tantancewa ba? — tana samar da shaidar cryptographic cewa wani abu ya faru a kan tushen chain don wata takamaiman hada-hadar kasuwanci, kuma tana miƙa wannan shaidar zuwa chain ɗin da aka nufa don tabbatarwa a kan chain (on-chain). A wannan lokacin, lalata ƙungiyar mutane zai zama kamar karya ainihin cryptography ne maimakon ainihin garantin tsaro.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/58e9ee60e1171eed527e67527d962054e4e28c70-1208.webp)

Chainlink yana amfani da dubunnan hanyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu don sanar da Yarjejeniyar Sadarwa ta Cross-Chain (CCIP), tare da ƙarin Hanyar Kula da Haɗari (Risk Management Network) wacce ke gano ɗabi'a mara kyau. Ba za a iya aiwatar da saƙon cross-chain ba tare da yarjejeniyar dukkan sarƙoƙin biyu ba. Babu wanda zai iya amincewa da canja wuri shi kaɗai. Wannan shine kariya mai zurfi da aka yi amfani da shi ga tsarin gadar kanta.

Hanya ta uku tana game da gadoji na tushen niyya (intent based bridges). Maimakon babban kullewar jingina wanda kowa zai iya kwashewa, suna daidaita masu amfani tare da ƙwararrun masu samar da kuɗi–"masu warwarewa" (solvers) waɗanda ke aiwatar da canja wurin cross-chain ta amfani da kayansu. Mai amfani yana biyan ku kuma gadar kanta ba ta da jingina da aka tara wacce ke zama tarko mai daɗi. Wurin kai hari yana ƙaura daga "satar rumbun ajiya" zuwa "zambatar mai warwarewa guda ɗaya", wanda shine ƙaramar kyauta.

Hanya mafi ƙarfi zata kasance samun tsarin da aka faɗaɗa tsakanin sarƙoƙin biyu — wanda ya wuce zama gada kawai amma ya fi kusa da shimfiɗar tsaro ta tarayya — wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin fasaha kuma yana buƙatar ƙungiyoyin chain da kansu, ba kawai masu haɓaka na waje ba. Abin da ya fi kusa da fahimtar wannan ra'ayi a aikace a yau shine samfurin parachain na Polkadot, inda blockchains ke haɗuwa da relay chain na gama gari kuma suna karɓar tsaro daga gare shi. Matsalar da ke tare da shi ita ce yana aiki ne kawai a cikin tsarin Polkadot. Don haɗa gada tsakanin Ethereum da Bitcoin a daidai wannan hanya yana buƙatar gyare-gyare ga tsarin Bitcoin wanda al'ummarsa ta sha ƙin aiwatarwa.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/71c81aa8685b0d8d8e46ffdd816970215fd96b92-1191.webp)

Duk waɗannan sun fi wuyar ginawa fiye da bayyanawa. Gina zk proofs don yanayin sarƙaƙƙiyar cross-chain yana da tsada kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewar cryptographic. Don a samar da hujjoji, da'irori suna buƙatar ingantaccen tabbaci — kurakuran da'irar ZK suna rayuwa daban da daidaitattun kurakuran smart contract: Kodayake ba su da yawa, amma suna da haɗari mafi girma. Me ya sa? Saboda kuskure a cikin sarkar mai tabbatarwa yana lalata dukkan garantin lissafi wanda shine ainihin ma'anar bin wannan hanyar da farko. Wannan yana nufin tsarin su yana buƙatar isasshen gasar mai warwarewa don isar da farashi mai kyau da kuma guje wa yaudarar masu amfani. Sa'an nan, idan mafita tana buƙatar sauye-sauye a matakin ƙa'ida ga blockchains da ke akwai, tana fuskantar hanya mafi jinkiri don aiwatarwa — matsaya daga al'ummomi, ƙayyadaddun canje-canje, haɓakawa, gwaji da tura canje-canje zuwa hanyoyin sadarwa da ke kiyaye ɗaruruwan biliyoyi.

## Abin Da Ke Faruwa Da Kai Lokacin Da Aka Yi Wa Gada Kutse

Sakamakon aiki ga masu amfani a cikin harin gada za a iya rarraba su kamar haka kuma babu wanda yake na hasashe kawai.

Mafi bayyane shine asara gaba ɗaya. Idan mai amfani yana da kadarorin da ke shirin ƙetare gadar a lokacin da ake kai hari to hada-hadar ku za ta makale har abada ko kuma ba za ku sake ganin ta ba. Idan kwangilar, ko mai yin gadar za a kashe su (an dakatar/an lalata), kadarorin da aka kulle a kan wannan tushen chain ba za a iya samun damar shiga su ba. Kadarar da aka naɗe tana ci gaba da kasancewa a kan chain, kawai ba ta sake wakiltar komai ba. Alamomin da aka naɗe a chain ɗin da aka nufa ba su da daraja idan an ɗauki ainihin jinginar da suke da ita a bayanta (misali an sace su).

Gadojin da aka dakatar suna ba da gudummawa ga jinkiri wanda ke ƙaruwa zuwa manyan asara. Wannan lamari, duk da haka, ba zai zama na musamman ba a cikin 2023; lokacin da aka lalata Multichain a farkon shekarar, gadar ta ci gaba da zama a kashe na kwanaki kafin masu gudanarwa su tabbatar da girman kutsen. Babu wani lokaci da aka tsara kuma babu wata hanya ga masu amfani waɗanda ke da ainihin hada-hadar kasuwanci da ke jiran aiki. Fiye da haɗarin ɓarnar bayanai, a cikin kasuwanni marasa tabbas rasa ikon motsa kuɗin ku tsakanin sarƙoƙi na kwanaki babban asara ce ta dama koda kuwa za a iya dawo da wannan babban birnin.

Farashin kadarar da aka kai wa hari kusan nan take yana ganin rashin tabbas bayan harin gada. Sai dai, kadarorin da aka sace yawanci ana zubar da su a kan musayar da ba ta da tsakiya (decentralized exchanges) ta hanyar mahara waɗanda ke neman wanke kuɗi. Sa'a ta farko bayan babban kutsen gada a ko da yaushe tana ɗaya daga cikin lokuta mafi tashin hankali wanda alamomin da abin ya shafa za su shiga. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da masu amfani waɗanda ba su yi amfani da gadar ba kwata-kwata za su iya yin asara a kan dukiyoyinsu yayin da sauran kadarorinsu a wani wuri suka faɗi daraja sakamakon labarin wani kutse.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/fc05b67b504b531a6f745dc7f891520916f81269-1272.webp)

Abin da ba a saba gani ba amma babban abin damuwa shine fallasa sirri. Hada-hadar cross-chain tana buƙatar bayanan on-chain a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa a lokaci guda, kuma tare da isasshen bincike na bayanan kwangilar gada kowane mai bincike zai iya samun alaƙa tsakanin adiresoshin mai amfani a sarƙoƙi daban-daban. Rarraba sarƙoƙi a matsayin ma'aunin sirri na yau da kullun yana ɓacewa nan take da zarar masu amfani suka yi amfani da kowace gadar da ke aiki tare.

Abu na ƙarshe da zan iya faɗi kai tsaye: dandamali da ƙa'idoji suna da dogon tarihin rage muhimmancin abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro da ɓoye cikakkun bayanai na tsarin ginin su har sai an tilasta musu bayyana su. Ƙungiyoyin gadoji sun zauna a kan sanannun lahani, sun bayyana manyan asara a matsayin "dakatarwar bincike," kuma sun ci gaba daga inda suka tsaya ba tare da sun gyara ainihin yanayin da ya sa su kasance cikin haɗarin kai hari ba. Sun zaɓi yin watsi da alamun jama'a cewa ƙaramin matakin sa hannu yana ci gaba na tsawon kwanaki 83 kafin a kai harin da aka yi alkawari. Duk da zubar da dukkan TVL na gadar, ba a lura da harin Ronin ba har tsawon kwanaki shida cikakku.

Matsin lamba daga jama'a shine mafi kyawun hanya ɗaya tilo da za a iya bincika wannan ɗabi'a. Masu amfani ne, masu bincike da 'yan jarida ke yin tambayoyi marasa daɗi game da girman rukunin masu tantancewa, hanyoyin kula da maƙalli, matakan sa hannu da hanyoyin haɓakawa waɗanda ke tura ƙungiyoyin gadoji don ɗaukar waɗannan batutuwa a matsayin muhimman damuwa maimakon ƙananan bayanai. Ba kowane aiki da ke samun wannan kulawa zai warkar da cututtukansa nan take ba. Sai dai waɗanda suka san ana kallon su za su gyara su da sauri fiye da waɗanda suke tunanin babu wanda ke kallo. Irin waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa ba sa daɗe har abada, amma a cikin tsarin kuɗi na gaske, duk wani abu da ke haifar da ci gaba ga tsaro yana da kyau a ɗauka.

![Dalilin Da Yasa Gadojin Cross-chain Ke Da Sauƙin Kai Wa Hari Ta Hanyar Kutse](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/d21dd3d046330641894d27500b2323b4e8ffb2dc-1439.webp)

Ga masu aiki a kan TRON waɗanda ke son farashi mai bayyana ba tare da zato ba — Netts yana yin wannan don hayar Energy, tare da farashin Energy da aka saki ta lokaci wanda ake sabuntawa koyaushe gwargwadon halin da Hanyar Sadarwa ta TRON ke ciki a yanzu. Bambanci tsakanin ƙaramin farashin TRON Energy a cikin dare (mafi ƙarancin 23 sun ana cajinsa daga 01:00 zuwa 11:00 UTC), da matsakaicin farashi (37 sun ana caji daga 14:00 zuwa tsakar dare) yana nufin cewa mai amfani da ke da masaniya zai iya rage farashi sosai akan canja wurin USDT kawai ta hanyar zaɓar da daidaita lokacin hada-hadar kasuwanci, ko yin hayar Energy a gaba a lokaci mafi dacewa — sauƙin rage farashi wanda ya dogara ne kawai akan sanin abin da za a duba. Idan kuna neman Energy mai arha ba tare da biyan kuɗi na lokaci-lokaci ba (subscription) ko sadaukar da adadi mai yawa ba, Netts yana aiki akan tsarin Babu Biyan Kuɗi na Lokaci-lokaci, tare da duk kudade da aka lissafa a cikin farashin mabukaci da aka nuna.