---
title: "Shin Hakar Kudin Intanet Ya Riga Ya Mutu?"
description: "Hakar ma'adinai na fuskantar matsin lamba sakamakon halvings, tsadar wutar lantarki, da ka'idoji — to amma fadada ayyuka, makamashi mai sabuntawa, da tsaron hanyar sadarwa na ci gaba da raya harkar."
language: ha
published: 2026-04-04
author: Netts
topic: "Insights"
canonical: https://netts.io/blog/is-cryptomining-dead-already?lang=ha
languages: [en, ru, es, zh, th, fr, uk, tr, hi, fa, ar, ha, pt, vi, ko, ja, id, de, tl]
translation_outdated: false
---
# Shin Hakar Kudin Intanet Ya Riga Ya Mutu?

Hakar ma'adinai na fuskantar matsin lamba sakamakon halvings, tsadar wutar lantarki, da ka'idoji — to amma fadada ayyuka, makamashi mai sabuntawa, da tsaron hanyar sadarwa na ci gaba da raya harkar.

Kada a yi kuskure — hakar kudaden intanet (crypto) ta taba ganin lokuta mafi kyau. Haduwar faduwar farashi, karuwar kudaden gudanarwa, da kuma barazanar karin sanya ido ne ke sa wasu ke tunanin ko hakar crypto ta zo karshe. Alkaluman na ba da labari mai ban tsoro wanda ko da masu zuba jari mafi kwarin gwiwa za su iya samun wahalar yin watsi da shi.

## Tasirin Rugujewar Kasuwa Na Kwanan Nan

Shekara ce ta samun kololuwa da faduwa da ba a taba gani ba ga masana'antar kudaden intanet baki daya, inda kamfanonin hakar kudaden suka fi shan wahala. Masu hakar Bitcoin sun yi asarar kimanin dala biliyan 6 na jarin kasuwa a cikin watan Maris guda daya kacal, wanda ya nuna gagarumin sauyi a fadin harkar. Rugujewar kasuwa a watan Satumba ya ma fi muni, inda aka kwashe sama da dala biliyan 17 yayin da jimillar jarin kasuwar ta fadi kasa warwas zuwa matakin da ba a taba gani ba.

Watan Oktoba ya kasance mai tsananin gaske, sakamakon takaddamar siyasar kasa da kasa da kuma tsauraran manufofin ciniki da suka hada da harajin kashi 100% kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga China. Bitcoin ya fadi daga dala 122,000 zuwa kasa da dala 102,000 a cikin 'yan kwanaki kadan, sannan Ethereum ya ruguje da kashi 30% a cikin wannan lokacin. Wadannan sauye-sauye masu karfi sun yi sanadiyyar kwashe kusan dala biliyan 19 na jarin leveraged positions a musayar crypto derivatives, wanda ya haifar da girgizar tattalin arziki da ta shafi kowane bangare na harkar hakar kudaden.

Manyan masu hakar kudi kamar Marathon Digital Holdings (MARA) sun ga rugujewar hannun jarinsu, saboda abin da ke rage darajar Bitcoin — raguwar ribar hakar sa da kuma karancin darajarsa a takardun kudi ga masu rike da shi — yana shafar wadannan kamfanoni. Hakar kudi, wacce a da take masana'anta mai bunkasa, yanzu tana kama da makabartar da ke cike da ayyukan da aka bari da kuma kasuwancin da suka yi fatara wadanda ke fafutukar ganin ba su nutse ba.

## Wahalar Kudaden Gudanarwa

Tattalin arzikin hakar kudaden ya zama mai tsananin gaske da gasa mai zafi.

Raguwar rabin Bitcoin (halving) na watan Afrilun 2024 ya ga raguwar ladan block daga 6.25 BTC zuwa 3.125 BTC, wanda hakan ya rage kudaden shigar masu hakar ma'adinai zuwa rabi a daidai wannan lokacin. A halin yanzu, wahalar hakar ma'adinai (mining difficulty) ta yi tashin gwauron zabi zuwa tiriliyan 113.76 a block na 890,637, wanda hakan ya sa sai manyan ayyuka mafi inganci ne kawai za su iya dorewa.

Ga masu hakar ma'adinai musamman, inganta ayyuka ya zama babban makasudi tunda tsadar makamashi ce ke tantance komai, kuma hakan yana nufin rarrabuwar yanki mai tasiri mai nisa ga kowa. Masu hakar ma'adinai a wurare masu tsada kamar Amurka dole ne su biya fiye da $0.10 a kowane kWh na wutar lantarki, kuma suna fuskantar matsalar samun riba. Akasin haka, ayyuka a Gabas Ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya suna jin dadin rangwamen farashi kasa da $0.035 zuwa $0.07 a kowane kWh - wanda hakan ya haifar da rashin daidaito a fagen gasa da ya sa masu hakar ma'adinai da yawa na Yamma barin masana'antar gaba daya.

Tasirin hakar Bitcoin ga muhalli ma yana da tsanani, inda hakar Bitcoin ke da alhakin samar da ton miliyan 60 zuwa 75 na iskar CO₂ a kowace shekara. Wasu gonakin hakar ma'adinai ma sun sake tayar da masana'antun kwal da iskar gas da aka riga aka rufe don samun wutar lantarki, a matsayin koma baya ga ci gaban da aka samu na shekaru wajen rage gurbatar iska (decarbonization), kuma sun fuskanci kakkausan suka daga kungiyoyin kare muhalli da masu kula da dokoki.

## Takunkumin Dokoki — Karshen Wani Zamani

Gwamnatoci daga sassan duniya sun kaddamar da yaki kan hakar crypto, inda suka kafa wasu daga cikin mafi tsauraran dokoki da suka haramta ayyukan gaba daya. Kasar Kazakhstan ta sanya harajin amfani da wuta na $0.05 a kowane kWh, yayin da kasar Kanada ta riga ta haramta wa masu hakar ma'adinai amfani da wutar lantarki ta kasa.

Wadannan sun sa yanayin ka'idoji ya zama mara kyau sosai har ta kai ga kamfanoni da dama suna barin wurin ko kuma komawa wata hukuma (wacce ta fi sauki).

Kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai (mining) da aka lissafa a kasuwar hannun jari yanzu dole ne su fuskanci sarkakiyar shigar da rahotanninsu na Muhalli, Jama'a, da Shugabanci (ESG) cikin bayanan samun kudin shiga na kowane kwata - wani babban aiki ne da zai kara miliyoyin daloli a kudin bin ka'idoji, wanda hakan zai kara rage ribar da suke samu. Mun samar da yanayin ka'idoji wanda yake da nauyi da tsada sosai wajen bi, ta yadda sai kawai manyan kamfanoni (mafi girma da wadanda suke da isasshen jari) ne za su iya ci gaba da bin ka'idojin.

Faduwar farashi, tsadar kayayyaki, da kuma masu tsauraran ka'idoji sun mayar da hakar kudin intanet (cryptomining) tamkar jahannama a duniya a shekarar 2024. Masana'antar da aka yi tsammanin za ta canza duniya, kuma ta sanya ta a kan hanyar 'yancin kudi, yanzu ta zama tamkar wani tsohon labari na wani shirin fasaha da ya gaza.

## Karancin Na'urori da Matsalolin Hanyoyin Samar da Kayayyaki

Abin da ya kara dagula kalubalen masana'antar shi ne karancin na'urorin semiconductor a duniya, wanda ya haifar da tsadar na'urorin hakar ma'adinai. Na'urorin hakar ma'adinai na ASIC mafi inganci wadanda, shekaru kadan da suka gabata, ake sayar da su a kan $2-3K, yanzu ana iya sayar da su sama da $8K (ko ma $12K) sakamakon karancin guntuwar kwamfuta (chips) da kuma yadda cibiyoyin bayanai (datacenters) da kasuwancin fasahar AI suka mamaye kasuwa. Sauyin farashin Bitcoin da kuma hauhawar farashin da hakan ya haifar sun sa ya kusan gagara ga sabbin masu hakar ma'adinai su shiga harkar, ganin cewa tsofaffin masu hakar ma'adinai ma ba za su iya biyan kudin sabunta na'urorinsu ba cikin shekaru da dama.

![Shin Hakar Kudin Intanet Ya Riga Ya Mutu?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/ba45af5d892c78ce415eae3701a68a8224762afe-895.webp)

Matsalar ta kara tsananta saboda yawancin kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai sun makale da kwangilolin dogon lokaci na sayen na'urori wadanda ka iya zama tsofaffi kafin ma su fara samar da kowane irin kudi.

Kuma tare da ci gaba mai dorewa na fasahar hakar ma'adinai (mining), kamfanonin da ke amfani da na'urorin da suka tsufa ko da da mataki daya ne, suna fuskantar babban koma-baya idan aka kwatanta su da wadanda ke amfani da sabbin na'urorin zamani na yanzu.

Ayyukan hakar ma'adinai kuma suna fuskantar matsin lamba daga masu fafutukar kare muhalli, kuma wasu kungiyoyi sun yi nasarar sanya takunkumin dakatar da bude sabbin wuraren hakar ma'adinai a wasu yankuna masu muhimmanci ga muhalli. Gaba daya, matsin lamba daga jama'a da takunkumin hukumomi, da kuma tsadar bin ka'idojin kare muhalli a wasu wuraren, suna haifar da sabbin shingen shiga da gudanar da ayyuka wadanda ba kowane kamfani ne zai iya shawo kansu ba.

## Duk da Haka, Tarihi Yana Goyon Bayan Crypto

Amma ga duk wanda ke cewa hakar crypto ya mutu, masu adawa kamar sun manta da irin gagarumin tarihin da masana'antar take da shi wajen zama mai juriya da karfi (antifragile). Masana'antar hakar crypto ta tsallake matsalolin tattalin arziki da dama, kuma bayan kowace matsala tana dawowa da tsarin riba mafi girma. Wannan rikicin na yanzu, duk da tsananinsa, ba sabon abu ba ne a tarihin crypto.

A lokacin faduwar kasuwa (bear market) ta 2018, farashin Bitcoin ya fadi da fiye da kashi 80 cikin dari, amma masu hakar ma'adinai sun ci gaba da kara sabbin na'urori a cikin hanyar sadarwarsa (network), wanda hakan ke nuna cewa sun yi imani da makomar wannan fasaha na dogon lokaci. Mun ga wannan yana faruwa a kowane babban sauyin kasuwa, inda hanyar sadarwar take dawowa da karfi da kuma rarraba iko (decentralized) bayan kowane rikici.

Manyan ayyuka a fannin hakar ma'adinai kamar ba sa girgiza da matsalolin kasuwa. Kamfanoni kamar Marathon Digital Holdings ba wai kawai sun yi nasarar tsallake faduwar kasuwar da ta gabata ba ne, har ma sun yi amfani da su a matsayin dama don fadada kasuwancinsu da karfafa ayyukansu.

Waɗannan manyan kamfanonin masana'antu sun zuba biliyoyin daloli a fannin kayayyakin more rayuwa na AI da sauran fasahohin da za su iya taimakawa wajen hana asara daga hakar ma'adinai (mining), sannan kuma suna samar da wasu hanyoyin samun kuɗaɗe don dorewar kamfanoni yayin faduwar kasuwa.

## Injin Ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire Da Ba Zai Tsaya Ba

A gaskiya ma, rikicin da ake ciki yanzu ya hanzarta ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire a fannin mining. Masu hakar ma'adinai suna binciken sabbin fasahohin sanyaya na'ura, sake amfani da zafin da ke fitowa daga na'urori a masana'antu ko gidaje, da kuma shirye-shiryen amsa buƙata (demand-response programs) waɗanda za su ba su damar dakatar da ayyukansu na ɗan lokaci a lokutan da ake buƙatar wutar lantarki sosai a babban layin wuta don samun biyan kuɗi. Waɗannan ba wai kawai an tsara su ne don rage kuɗaɗen samarwa ba, har ma don haɓakawa da tabbatar da dorewar ayyukan mining ta fuskar zamantakewa da muhalli.

![Shin Hakar Kudin Intanet Ya Riga Ya Mutu?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/67c1de13ccbaf678ac1c6323ef401fbeab772359-1440.webp)

Akwai kuma ƙaruwar yanayin amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa a masana'antar. Ayyukan mining suna ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe irin su Iceland, Norway, da Canada inda ayyukan ke samun mafi yawan wutar lantarkinsu daga makamashin zafin ƙasa (geothermal) da na ruwa (hydroelectric), wanda hakan ke rage dogaro ga man fetur da iskar gas tare da magance matsalolin muhalli. Wannan komawa ga amfani da koren makamashi ba wai kawai ya taimaka wajen inganta tasirin masana'antar ga muhalli ba, har ma ya buɗe sabbin damammaki na kasuwanci mai riba a yankunan da ke da albarkatun makamashi mai sabuntawa.

Watsewar wuraren ayyukan mining a sassan duniya daban-daban ya kuma sa hanyar sadarwar (network) ta kasance mai juriya sosai ga hare-hare. Tare da ayyukan da aka bazu a ƙasashe daban-daban har ma da nahiyoyi, network ɗin ba shi da sauƙin fuskantar matsin lamba ko tilasta doka daga kowace ƙasa guda ɗaya.

Wannan raba ikon (decentralization) ya zama babban ƙarfin wannan masana'anta, wanda ya ba ta damar yin tirjiya da kuma rayuwa koda a cikin yanayi na ƙa'idoji masu tsauri.

## Shiga Zamanin Haƙar Ma'adinai ta Hukumomi da Goyon Bayan Kamfanoni

Wasu daga cikin manyan canje-canje a fannin haƙar ma'adinai a shekarun baya-bayan nan shi ne shigar manyan kamfanoni da masu saka hannun jari na hukumomi cikin wannan fanni. A gaskiya ma, kamfanoni irin su Tesla da MicroStrategy, tare da wasu asusun fansho da dama, ba wai kawai sun sayi Bitcoin ba ne, har ma sun fara ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai na kansu ko kuma sun kulla yarjejeniya da masu haƙar ma'adinai da ke akwai. Wannan sa hannu na hukumomi yana kawo wani mataki na daidaito da kuma tallafin kuɗi wanda aka dade ana nema a kasuwa.

Waɗannan kamfanoni masu haƙar ma'adinai suna zuwa da dabarun sarrafa haɗari na zamani, samun damar yin amfani da babban birnin kuɗi mai rahusa, da kuma ikon jure sauye-sauyen farashi na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda zai iya ruguza ƙananan ayyuka. Kasancewarsu kuma yana ba da halaccin da ake buƙata ga masana'antar, kuma yana taimakawa sosai wajen ƙoƙarin rage wasu damuwar ƙa'idoji da suka addabi ƙananan ayyuka waɗanda ba su da gaskiya sosai. Kamfanonin da ake cinikin hannun jarinsu a bainar jama'a tare da ingantattun bayanan kuɗi da ƙwararrun manajoji sun canza yanayin haɗarin masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai.

Bugu da ƙari, masana'antar haƙar ma'adinai ta ba da damar samar da sabbin hanyoyin samun kuɗi da hanyoyin rage haɗari don haɗawa da sauran ayyuka. Don haka kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai waɗanda kuma suke yin kowane irin aiki (ayyukan cibiyar bayanai, sarrafa AI, haƙar ma'adinai a cikin aikin makamashi mai sabuntawa da sauransu) za su iya ƙoƙarin inganta hanyoyin samun kuɗi da yawa kuma ba za su dogara kacokan akan farashin cryptocurrency kawai ba.

## Zagayowar Kasuwa da Fa'idar Rikici

A tarihi, faduwar kasuwa ta zama lokuta na dabara ga masu haƙar ma'adinai waɗanda za su iya siyan kayan aiki (hardware) a farashi mai rahusa da kuma samun kyawawan yarjejeniyoyin wutar lantarki.

Wannan karon ma ba shi da bambanci, kuma za ka ga cewa ƙwararrun masu gudanarwa za su kalli ƙananan farashin a matsayin dama ta bunƙasa, kuma za su yi hakan a matakan shiga mafi kyau da ba a gani ba cikin shekaru da dama.

Tushen da aka gina tsaron hanyar sadarwar (network) a kansa bai girgiza ba; tsarin Proof-of-Work har yanzu yana aiki daidai yadda aka yi niyya. Sauye-sauyen farashin da aka samu kwanan nan ba su jefa ƙarfin sarrafa ma'amaloli na hanyar sadarwar ko tabbacin tsaro cikin wani haɗari ba. Wannan gagarumin tushe na fasaha yana nuna wani mataki da masana'antar za ta iya farfadowa a kansa nan gaba.

![Shin Hakar Kudin Intanet Ya Riga Ya Mutu?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/a3dd5c1b1d85abd841e4ecce06605ec8b2efeb67-1084.webp)

Dokoki suna ƙara fitowa fili a yankuna daban-daban ma. Kodayake sun yi jinkirin ɗaukar mataki, Sashen Kuɗi na Kamfanoni na SEC ya bayyana ƙarara cewa hakar ma'adinai ta Proof-of-Work ba ta ƙarƙashin dokokin hannun jari na tarayya (federal securities laws), wanda hakan ya ba masu hakar ma'adinai na Amurka haske game da dokoki a daidai lokacin da ake buƙata. Irin wannan tabbas na doka ya kasance yana buɗe hanya ga manyan ci gaba da saka hannun jari a masana'antar hakar ma'adinai.

## Makoma Tana Ga Masu Shiri

Rikicin da ake ciki a yanzu ya haifar da tsarin tantancewa wanda zai sa masana'antar ta ƙara ƙarfi kawai. Masu gudanarwa mafi inganci, waɗanda ke da isasshen jari da hangen nesa ne kawai za su tsira, wanda hakan zai haifar da yanayin hakar ma'adinai mafi koshin lafiya da dorewa. Wannan zagaye na haɗewa da daidaitawa ya faru bayan kowane babban faɗuwar kasuwa, kuma duk lokacin da hakan ya faru, masana'antar tana dawowa da ƙarin albarkatu da inganci.

Bukatar Bitcoin da sauran agogon intanet (cryptocurrencies) tana ƙara faɗaɗa bisa sha'awar manyan hukumomi da kuma ci gaban fasaha da ƙaruwar karɓar waɗannan kadarori a cikin kasuwannin kuɗi na gargajiya. Wannan bukata mai tushe ita ce ginshikin samun arziki na dogon lokaci ga fannin mining, ba tare da la'akari da sauye-sauyen kasuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba.

Duk da radadin da wannan rikici na yanzu yake da shi, wani garambawul ne da ya daɗe ana jira wanda zai kawar da ayyukan da ba su da inganci, sannan ya saka wa waɗanda suka gina sana'o'in mining masu dorewa da kirkira. Masana'antar da za ta fito bayan wannan rikicin za ta kasance mafi inganci, mai kiyaye muhalli, kuma mafi ƙarfi fiye da kowane lokaci.

## Daga Juyin Juya Hali zuwa Sauyi — Fasaha a Baya, Yanzu da kuma Gaba

Idan aka bar hargitsin kasuwa na yanzu, akwai wasu yanayin fasaha na dogon lokaci da za su iya taimaka wa masana'antar mining. Mayar da harkokin kuɗi na duniya zuwa na dijital, buƙatar ayyukan da ba su da cibiya guda (decentralized services), da kuma faɗaɗa fasahar blockchain zuwa wasu fannoni daban-daban, duk alamu ne da ke nuna cewa za a ci gaba da buƙatar mining har zuwa nan gaba.

Ingantattun algoridim na mining da kayan aiki (hardware) sun rage kuɗaɗen gudanarwa yayin da suke samar da riba a hakar mining koda kuwa farashin cryptocurrency ya yi ƙasa. Ingantawa na baya-bayan nan a fannin hardware na chips, tsarin sanyaya, da sarrafa wutar lantarki suna samar da sabbin na'urorin mining waɗanda suka fi na baya inganci nesa ba kusa ba, wanda hakan ke rage yawan makamashin da ake buƙata don kowane sashe na aikin lissafi (computational work).

Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar basirar na'ura (AI) da koyon na'ura (machine learning) a fannin mining sun samar da sabbin hanyoyin ingantawa da bunƙasa aiki. Na'urorin mining masu basira yanzu suna da ikon mayar da martani da kansu ga farashin wutar lantarki, wahalar hanyar sadarwa (network difficulty) har ma da yanayin kasuwa, ta hanyar kunnawa da kashe kansu kai tsaye don samun matsakaicin riba tare da rage tasiri ga muhalli.

Wadannan gagaruman ci gaba na fasaha suna tabbatar da cewa koyaushe za a samu bunkasa da ingantuwa a masana'antar hakar ma'adinai, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin kasuwa na yanzu ba.

## Yanayin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya da Muhimmancin Daraja na Dogon Lokaci

Hakika, yanayin tattalin arziki da muke ciki a yau na hauhawar farashi, faduwar darajar kudade, da rashin tabbas na siyasar kasa da kasa, suna kara karfafa dalilan dogon lokaci na amfani da Bitcoin (da sauran kudaden intanet) a nan gaba. A yau, yayin da tsarin hada-hadar kudi na gargajiya ke fuskantar barazana, su kansu siffofin kudaden intanet da ke sa su zama masu saukin amfani da su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba — wato rashin ikon tsakiya (decentralization) da juriya ga takunkumi (censorship-resistance) — suna kara zama masu daraja ne maimakon raguwa. Wannan babban muhimmanci na daraja yana tabbatar da bukatar dindindin ga tsaro da rashin ikon tsakiya da hakar ma'adinai ke samarwa.

Karuwar amfani da Bitcoin a matsayin hanyar adana dukiya, ga kananan masu zuba jari da manyan hukumomi, yana samar da tushen bukata na dogon lokaci wanda ke tallafawa bangaren hakar ma'adinai. Sabanin kumfar hasashe (speculative bubbles) da ke fashewa sannan bukatar ta ruguje, bukatar tattalin arziki na zahiri ga Bitcoin tana kara sauri — kuma hanyoyin amfani da shi suna kara muhimmanci — tare da alamun rauni a tsarin hada-hadar kudi na gargajiya. Don haka, wannan babban bukatar ita ce tushen dorewar makomar bangaren hakar ma'adinai.

![Shin Hakar Kudin Intanet Ya Riga Ya Mutu?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/ad91b2b5c3ba0f080025c7f9a31f91096b594760-1402.webp)

Ga irin wadannan bangarorin ciniki, hanyoyi kamar Netts' USDT Transfer Tool suna samar da hanya mai sauki don tura USDT a cikin blockchain na TRON ba tare da bukatar TRX ko Energy ba. Wannan sabuwar fasaha tana ba da damar biyan kudin aiki (commissions) kai tsaye da USDT, tana kawar da wahalar da ake sha wajen yin hayar Energy ko mallakar TRX kawai don tura USDT. Wannan kayan aiki mai sauki yana samar da hada-hadar kudi ta TRC mai tsaro, sauri, kuma ba tare da kudin caji ba, wanda ke sa tura USDT a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta TRON ya zama mai sauki.