---
title: "Kriptofuturowanci: Mafarkai Masu Hatsari?"
description: "Hasashen makomar fasahar crypto ya yi kama da hayaniyar motoci masu tashi — Bitcoin da Ethereum sun sauya tsarin kudi, sai dai zahirin gaskiya ya fi tafiyar hawainiya da sarkakiya, sannan yana bukatar ci gaba mai cike da tantama da kuma kyakkyawan shiri na aikace."
language: ha
published: 2026-04-05
author: Netts
topic: "Insights"
canonical: https://netts.io/blog/cryptofuturism-dangerous-dreams?lang=ha
languages: [en, ru, es, zh, th, fr, uk, tr, hi, fa, ar, ha, pt, vi, ko, ja, id, de, tl]
translation_outdated: false
---
# Kriptofuturowanci: Mafarkai Masu Hatsari?

Hasashen makomar fasahar crypto ya yi kama da hayaniyar motoci masu tashi — Bitcoin da Ethereum sun sauya tsarin kudi, sai dai zahirin gaskiya ya fi tafiyar hawainiya da sarkakiya, sannan yana bukatar ci gaba mai cike da tantama da kuma kyakkyawan shiri na aikace.

Shekaru da dama, al'adu da masana nan gaba sun yi hasashen yadda gobe za ta kasance, wanda idan aka duba yanzu, abin yana da ban sha'awa. An yi tsammanin za mu rika yawo a cikin motoci masu amfani da makamashin nukiliya, karnukanmu na dachshund suna tare da mu a cikin jiragen gyrocopter karkashin kulawar mutum-mutumi masu ladabi, yayin da tsarin samun kudin shiga na bai-daya (universal basic income) ke bayyana kansa a kan manyan hanyoyin mota masu tafiyar da kansu. Ta fuskar tsakiyar karni na ashirin, mujallu sun yi shelar cewa nan ba da dadewa ba matan gida za su rika ba da umarni ga rundunonin mutum-mutumi masu yi musu hidima, sannan su rika shirya cikakken abincin dare daga kwayoyin sinadarai masu gina jiki.

Wadannan hasashe ba kawai tunanin banza ba ne; sun nuna kyakkyawan fata mai zurfi game da alkiblar ci gaban dan adam. Sun kasance madubin ra'ayin cewa fasaha za ta magance matsalolinmu kuma ta tura mu zuwa wani nau'i na rayuwa mai cike da jin dadi da kwanciyar hangali, wanda ake ganin zai faru nan da 'yan shekaru kadan.

Amma duk da haka nan gaba ta zo, kuma ta kasance ba ta da ban mamaki kamar yadda aka zata. Mun samu wadannan wayoyin salula da kuma intanet — fasahohi masu sauya rayuwa, ta kowane fanni — amma juyin juya hali na kyawun rayuwa da zamantakewa da aka yi alkawari da kwarin gwiwa bai taba tabbata ba. Yanzu wannan gibi tsakanin tsammani da gaskiya ya samar da wani muhimmin darasi: yayin da dan adam ya kware wajen yin mafarki, ba mu kware sosai wajen yin hasashen abin da zai faru ba. Kwadayinmu na sanin abin da zai biyo baya yakan sa mu wuce gona da iri wajen kiyasta saurin canji, sannan mu rage darajar yadda yake da matukar wahala a mayar da tatsuniyoyin kimiyya su zama gaskiya.

## Zinariyar Dijital: Mafarkin Crypto

Yanzu wannan dabi'a ta dan adam — ta yin hasashe, yin babban mafarki, da kuma fadin abin da zai faru a nan gaba ta hanyar amfani da wani abu guda daya da ke faruwa a yanzu — ta sami wata sabuwar kasuwa mai zafi da za ta yi tasiri. Kuma idan kana lura da wannan fanni a farkon kwanakinsa, kalaman da ake yi ba komai ba ne illa na juyin juya hali. Bitcoin ba kawai wata sabuwar kadara ba ce; an yi shelar sa a matsayin wanda zai gaji dukkan tsarin kudi na duniya.

A duk tsawon lokacin da Bitcoin ya yi fice, masu amfani da shi tun farko da masu tallata shi sun rika bayani da wani irin karsashi na ban mamaki game da makomar da wani nau'i na kudin dijital da ba shi da uwa-gida zai 'yantar da bil'adama daga matsalolin bankunan kasa da kuma kudadensu da hauhawar farashi ya yi wa illa. An yi hasashen zai zama babban mai daidaita komai, wani "tsarin kudi na lantarki tsakanin mutum da mutum kai tsaye" wanda ba shi da cin hanci da rashawa, wanda zai ba har ma da wadanda ba su da asusun banki damar shiga cikin tattalin arzikin duniya mai adalci. Mutane sun yi tunanin cewa zuwa yanzu za su rika amfani da Bitcoin wajen sayen kayan abinci da biyan kudin haya.

Sannan sai ga Ethereum, wanda ya kai wannan mafarkin zuwa wani mataki na gaba, zuwa ga fadada tsarin ba tare da iyaka ba. Ba batun kudi kawai ba ne; dama ce ta sake fasalin intanet din kanta. An tallata Ethereum, tare da fasalolin yarjejeniyar basira (smart contracts), a matsayin "kwamfutar duniya." Injin guda daya ne zai tafiyar da komai — tun daga kafofin sada zumunta wadanda manyan kamfanoni ba sa iko da su kuma ba tare da annobar tatse bayanan sirri ba, har zuwa tsarin shari'a da ke tafiyar da kansa kai tsaye, har ma da sabbin nau'ikan shugabanci na dijital. Alkawarin shi ne samar da wani sabon zamanin fasaha, wato Web3 wanda ya fi budewa, adalci, kuma ya mayar da hankali ga mai amfani, wanda zai bambanta da intanet din da muka sani. Hasashen sun kasance masu kayatarwa, tare da tarin bayanan makomar da aka ce tana nan tafe nan kusa.

![Kriptofuturowanci: Mafarkai Masu Hatsari?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/687d7e153c8fb367a8543a102b90e9f22507bbe2-1409.webp)

Idan muka dawo zuwa halin yanzu, watakila hakan yana kama da rashin samun motoci masu tashi a cikin garejinmu, domin kuwa, gaskiyar lamarin ya fi haka sarkakiya da kuma zurfi. Bitcoin bai maye gurbin dala ko yuro ba. Maimakon haka, ya zama wani babban kayan jari mai saurin canzawa, wanda ba ya aiki sosai a matsayin kudi ko hanyar musaya, sai dai a matsayin abin da wasu masu goyon baya ke kira “zinari na dijital” — wata kadara ta hasashe da masu zuba jari ke rike da ita don kare kansu daga wasu asarorin, ba wai wadda ake amfani da ita akai-akai a harkokin sayayya na yau da kullum ba.

Kalubalen da yake da shi na tsawon lokacin ciniki da kuma tsadar kudi, su kansu manyan shingaye ne ga yaduwarsa a matsayin kudin duniya. Ethereum, a nasa bangaren, ya kasance wata cibiyar kirkire-kirkire, wadda ta haifar da dukkan tsarin DeFi da NFTs. Sai dai shi ma ya fuskanci matsalolin cunkoson hanyar sadarwa da kuma kudin ciniki da suka yi tsada sosai, wanda hakan ya sa burinsa na zama “kwamfutar duniya” ya kasance aikin da ake ci gaba da yi, ba wai abin da aka riga aka cimma ba. Ba a soke juyin juya halin ba, amma tabbas an dage shi, kuma ba za mu iya sake yin hasashe da tabbas kan irin siffar da zai dauka a karshe ba, ganin yadda muke ta muhawara mai zafi a kansa hakan ma.

## Kumfar ICO da Rugujewar LUNA: Sake Duban Bala'i

Labarin da ke bayan crypto ba wai kawai game da gazawar kamfanoni daban-daban ba ne; yana game da wasu lokuta ne na haukan gama-gari. Kumfar Bayar da Tsabar Kudi na Farko (ICOs) a shekarar 2017 na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke zuwa zuciya. Kusan tsawon watanni 18, ya kasance kamar ana kaddamar da sabon tambarin dijital a kowace sa'a, kowanne yana da shafin yanar gizo mai kyau da kuma takardar bayani (whitepaper) da ke alkawarin sauya wani bangare na duniya — tun daga fannin likitancin hakori har zuwa rarraba ayaba. An dauki nauyinsu ne a kan tushen hasashe da kuma ra'ayi maras tushe tare da fatan samun nasara, ta hanyar amfani da biliyoyin daloli na kudaden masu zuba jari da aka batar a hanyoyin banza yayin da hayaniya ta karu kuma tsoron a bar mutum a baya (FOMO) ya yadu tsakanin masu zuba jari. Sakamakon ya kasance wata kumfa mai ban mamaki, wadda rugujewa mai ban mamaki ta biyo bayanta. Mafi akasarin wadannan ICOs ba su da kima, idan ma ba damfara ce ta fili ba.

Wani darasi ne mai tsauri game da hadurran zazzaɓin jita-jitar kasuwanci, da kuma yadda sha'awar sabbin fasahohi ta zama sutura ga wani babban rige-rigen neman dukiya wanda ba shi da ƙa'idoji.

Wataƙila abin da ya fi dacewa da tattaunawar yanzu shi ne gazawar da aka samu kwanan nan a shekarar 2022, wadda kuma ta fi koyar da darasi, wato rugujewar Terra da "algorithmic stablecoin" dinta, UST. Wannan wani nau'in bala'i ne na daban. Amma maimakon ya zama damfara ta gama-gari ko kuma kasuwancin da aka gaza gudanarwa, Terra ya kasance wani hadadden tsari ne mai sarkakiya wanda ya ginu a kan abin da mutane da yawa suka gani a matsayin tsarin tattalin arziki mai hazaka da kuma iya gyara kansa. Sai dai, stablecoin dinsa ba ya samun goyon bayan dalar Amurka ta gaske da aka ajiye a wani banki, a maimakon haka, sakamakon wani hadadden injin arbitrage ne tare da wani token na daban, LUNA.

Na wani lokaci, hakan ya yi aiki — kuma a ƙarshe tsarin (ecosystem) ya haɓaka har ya kai darajar da ta zarce dala biliyan 40. Ba wai kawai masu jita-jitar kasuwanci na gida ne suka amince da shi ba, har ma da wasu daga cikin kwararrun mutane a duniyar crypto. Sun yi tunanin sun ƙirƙiri wani sabon nau'in kuɗi wanda ba shi da tsakiya (decentralized). Amma kamar sauran algorithms da dama, wani babban kuskure ya bayyana lokacin da yanayin kasuwa ya canza. Tsarin ya fada cikin "death spiral" (tururuwar mutuwa), kuma a cikin 'yan kwanaki kalilan, daukacin tsarin dala biliyan 40 ya ruguje gaba daya, tare da tanadin rayuwa na mutane da yawa wadanda suka dogara, ba ga wani shugaban kamfani (C.E.O.) mai kwarjini ba, face ga lissafi mai sarkakiya na wani algorithm da ake ganin ba zai taba gazawa ba.

## Lokacin da Kyakkyawan Fata Ya Zama Guba

Kyakkyawan fata ba abu ne mara kyau ba ko kadan. Shi ne tushen kirkire-kirkire da kuma mabuɗin ci gaba. Amma idan aka bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba, kyakkyawan fata a harkar kudi na iya zama wani abu mai hatsari da guba. Akwai bambanci tsakanin yarda da tatsuniya, da kuma yin caca da tanadin rayuwarka a kanta. Tarihin kasuwar crypto cike yake da labaran gargadi game da mutane da kamfanonin da tallace-tallacen da suka yi wa kansu ya ruguza su.

Wannan na iya ƙara tsananta ta hanyar wasu manyan dakarun tunani, kamar FOMO, wato “Tsoron Barin Baya,” wanda zai iya tunzura mutane masu hankali su aikata abubuwan da ba su dace ba a lokacin da kasuwa ke bunkasa — tare da wasu kura-kurai na fahimta kamar “kuskuren tsara abubuwa” (planning fallacy) wanda ke sa mutane rage darajar haɗura da kuma ƙara darajar ribar da ake tsammani.

![Kriptofuturowanci: Mafarkai Masu Hatsari?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/7743ae45efb4dd5d096bcf8f29d0a78d708cf9b8-739.webp)

Rugujewar hanyar sadarwa ta Celsius (Celsius Network) darasi ne babba. Wanda ya kafa ta, Alexander Mashinsky, ya nuna wani matakin kwarin gwiwa da tsaro mai ƙarfi wanda ya sa dandalinsa ya yi kama da ya fi bankunan gargajiya tsaro. Ya tallata mafarkin samun babban riba tare da ƙaramin haɗari — wanda ya kasance kamar waƙar yaudara ga masu saka hannun jari a duniyar da kuɗaɗen ruwa suka yi ƙasa sosai. Miliyoyin mutane sun yarda da shi. A zahiri, yana yin caca mai haɗari da kuɗaɗen abokan ciniki — wanda ya kai ga rugujewa mai ban tsoro da ta cinye biliyoyin daloli na tanadin talakawa. Haka kuma, rugujewar babban dandalin musayar kuɗi na FTX ya nuna wani mataki na rashin gaskiya mai ban tsoro a matakin kamfani, wanda aka ɓoye a bayan sunan ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire da kuma shugaba mai kwarjini. A kowane yanayi, labarin ya fi gaskiyar abin da ya faru kyau, kuma masu saka hannun jari sun biya farashi mai tsada.

Waɗannan ba abubuwan da suka faru sau ɗaya ba ne. Ga kowane gazawa da ya mamaye kanun labarai, labarai nawa ne ba a faɗa ba na mutanen da aka yaudara da mafarkin yin kuɗi cikin sauri? Mutanen da suka tsinci kansu a cikin hauka na cacar kasuwar da ke hauhawa (bull market) kuma suka saka fiye da abin da za su iya jure rashi. Sun kalli jadawalin farashi yana tashi sama kai tsaye, sun ji hasashen farin ciki daga masu tasiri a intanet (influencers) suna alkawarin ribar ninki 100, kuma suka bar fatansu ya rinjayi hankalinsu. Abin da a dā ya kasance mafarkin raba ikon gudanarwa (decentralization) gaba ɗaya, yanzu ya zama mafarki mai ban tsoro ga mutane da yawa, waɗanda suka rasa tanadinsu kuma wataƙila ba su da damar sake samun su.

## Kewaya Cikin Hayaniya: Kira na Yin Hattara da Hasashen Gaba

To, ta yaya za mu iya guje wa waɗannan tarkuna? Ba wai watsar da kyakkyawan zato ba ne, a’a, sai dai daidaita shi da tsammanin gaskiya — da kuma bincike na tsanaki. Hakan na nufin janye hankali daga hasashen dabarun samun kudi cikin sauri, sannan a mayar da shi kan ayyuka da tsarin da ke samar da kima ta gaske kuma mai dorewa. Yana bukatar hankali wanda ke sanya amfani da kwanciyar hankali gaba da hayaniya da kuma maganganun banza. Misali mai gamsarwa na wannan tsari na taka-tsantsan da kuma mayar da hankali kan amfani shi ne a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta TRON.

Kuma yayin da aka san sauran hanyoyin sadarwa (chains) da kasancewa masu saurin canzawa da kuma jarin da ke cike da hasashe, TRON ya zabi wani tsari na daban wanda ya mayar da hankali kan amfani na zahiri da inganci, wanda ya haifar da juriya mai ban mamaki da ke tsayawa daram lokacin da firgicin kasuwa ya mamaye kowa. A duniyar blockchain, daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin ita ce ta kudin hada-hadar kudi. Yayin da hanyar sadarwa ke fadada, gudanar da ayyuka na iya yin tsada sosai ta yadda zai yi wuya masu amfani na yau da kullum su iya biya. Amma yanzu ba haka ba ne: TRON ya magance wannan matsalar gaba-da-gaba, kuma yanzu yana samar da duniyar da saurin shiga da kuma saukin kudin mu'amala su ne mabuɗi. Wannan sadaukarwa ga muhimman abubuwa ita ce ke sa hanyar sadarwa ba kawai ta tsira ba, har ma ta yi nasara na dogon lokaci, ta hanyar samun masu amfani da kuma kasuwanci na gaske.

![Kriptofuturowanci: Mafarkai Masu Hatsari?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/4c6756561d9657452eb956719db1b8b3ef5ef13f-1390.webp)

Wannan tsari na zahiri ya haifar da kwararrun masu samar da ayyuka don taimaka wa masu amfani da irin wannan sarrafa kudi. Misali, ra'ayin hayar albarkatun hanyar sadarwa kamar Energy ya zama wani abu mai jan hankali ga masu amfani da ke son rage kashe kudi. Idan kana tura kudi da tsayayyun kudi (stablecoins) kamar USDT akai-akai a cikin yini, sanin yadda ake hayar TRON Energy cikin sauki ba dabara ce kawai ba, a’a, fasaha ce mai muhimmanci wajen amfani da hanyar sadarwar a babban mataki. Samar da kamfanoni kamar Renting Energy yana nuna balagar kasuwar da ke sauyawa daga hasashe kawai zuwa samar da kima ta gaske.

Wuri mafi kyau don yin hayar TRON Energy, da kuma sanin yadda ake hayar TRON Energy, shine mabuɗin tabbatar da cewa kana amfani da hanyar sadarwa da take shirye don kasuwanci maimakon wadda masu neman ribar gaggawa kawai ke amfani da ita. Wannan jaddadawa kan amfani na zahiri alama ce ta aikin da aka yi shi don dorewa na dogon lokaci.

## Daga Hedikwatar Kula da Jirgi zuwa Manjo Tom

Mun fara ne da kyakkyawan hangen nesa na fim ɗin “Back to the Future.” Yana da sauƙi mutum ya girgiza kai ga waɗancan hasashen a yanzu, amma suna da amfaninsu. Suna tunatar da mu cewa hotonmu na gobe koyaushe sakamako ne na duka burace-burace da kuma fargabar yau. Haka ma mafarkai na crypto-futurism suke. Tunanin duniyar da ba ta ƙarƙashin ikon tsakiya (decentralized) abu ne mai ban mamaki, yana da iko, kuma ya kamata mu yi burin hakan. Amma kada mu bar kanmu ya rufe saboda makomar da muke son kaiwa har mu manta da mawuyacin halin da ke cikin tafiyar.

Ba wai shekaru goman da suka gabata na cryptocurrency sun kasance gazawa ba ne, a’a, sauye-sauye abubuwa ne masu rikitarwa da wahala waɗanda ba safai suke tafiya a kan madaidaiciyar hanya ba. Canji yana da jinkiri kuma yana zuwa ne mataki-mataki fiye da yadda muke so. Nasarori na biyo bayan gazawa, kuma yawanci shauki yana gushewa ne sakamakon faɗuwar kasuwa mai raɗaɗi. Kamar yadda shekarar 2015 ta fara ba tare da motoci masu tashi ba, makomar harkar kuɗi da intanet na iya kasancewa haɗakar tsoho da sabo, tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin iko ɗaya da wanda ba ya ƙarƙashin iko ɗaya na shekaru masu yawa.

Kafin ka sadaukar da makomarka don bin wani mafarki, koyaushe ka tabbatar da gaskiyar lamarin. Yi tambayoyi masu wahala. Kuma a fannin zuba jari, kasancewa da ɗan shakku — tare da rashin amincewa da muke bayarwa kyauta — ba kawai abin karɓa ba ne, har ma hikima ce.

Makomar tana nan tafe, tabbas — sai dai kawai tana iya kasancewa ba wadda aka yi muku alkawari ba, kuma shirya wa wannan yiwuwar na iya zama matakin da ya fi dacewa a yanzu.

![Kriptofuturowanci: Mafarkai Masu Hatsari?](https://netts.io/blog/images/body/cd46f05bad0609fb82a6ca7709af41ae96109dd2-871.webp)

Ga mahalarta tsarin TRON, yana da matukar muhimmanci a inganta hanyoyin kashe kudi a cikin hanyar sadarwar. Tsarin Netts yana aiki ne a matsayin babban mai tattara Makamashi (Energy aggregator), inda yake hada biliyoyin Makamashi daga manyan masu samarwa da aka tantance, kamar JustLend da kuma rumbunan sirri (private pools). Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar tura bayanai mai basira (intelligent routing), wannan sabis na matakin kamfanoni yana samar da Makamashi a farashi mafi sauki wanda zai iya tseratar da masu amfani har sau biyar akan kudaden hada-hadar TRX yayin tura USDT. Tare da Netts, hayar Makamashi tana daukar dakiku kalilan kuma babu bukatar sanya hannun jari (stake) ko daskare (freeze) kudin intanet – hanya ce mai sauki don samun mafi kyawun amfani daga albarkatun da ke cikin hanyar sadarwar TRON.